Objective: Identifying cancer-related genes or proteins is critical in preventing and controlling colorectal cancer (CRC). This study was to investigate the clinicopathological and prognostic value of activating transcription factor 1 (ATF1) in CRC.
Methods: Protein expression of ATF1 was detected using immunohistochemistry in 66 CRC tissues. Clinicopathological association of ATF1 in CRC was analyzed with chi-square test or Fisher's exact test. The prognostic value of ATF1 in CRC is estimated using the Kaplan-Meier analysis and Cox regression models.
Results: The ATF1 protein expression was significantly lower in tumor tissues than corresponding normal tissues (51.5% and 71.1%, respectively, P = 0.038). No correlation was found between ATF1 expression and the investigated clinicopathological parameters, including gender, age, depth of invasion, lymph node status, metastasis, pathological stage, vascular tumoral emboli, peritumoral deposits, chemotherapy and original tumor site (all with P > 0.05). Patients with higher ATF1 expression levels have a significantly higher survival rate than that with lower expression (P = 0.026 for overall survival, P = 0.008 for progress free survival). Multivariate Cox regression model revealed that ATF1 expression and depth of invasion were the predictors of the overall survival (P = 0.008 and P = 0.028) and progress free survival (P = 0.002 and P = 0.005) in CRC.
Conclusions: Higher ATF1 expression is a predictor of a favorable outcome for the overall survival and progress free survival in CRC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/apjcp.2012.13.3.1053 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
School of Medicine and Dentistry, Faculty of Clinical and Biomedical Sciences, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE, UK.
Cancer is among the leading causes of mortality in developed countries due to limited available therapeutic modalities and high rate of morbidity. Although malignancies might show individual genetic landscapes, recurring aberrations in the neoplastic genome have been identified in the wide range of transformed cells. These include translocations of frequently affected loci of the human genetic material like the Ewing sarcoma breakpoint region 1 () of chromosome 22 that results in malignancies with mesodermal origin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou450052, China.
To investigate the clinicopathological and molecular genetic characteristics of intracranial mesenchymal tumors with FET::CREB fusion transcript. The clinical and imaging data of 6 cases of intracranial mesenchymal tumors with FET::CREB fusion from December 2018 to December 2023 were collected at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University. Their histological features, immunophenotype and molecular characteristics were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLab Invest
November 2024
Department of Diagnostic Pathology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan; Division of Molecular Pathology, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan. Electronic address:
Hyalinized clear cell carcinoma (HCCC) is a rare tumor of the minor salivary gland, characterized by pale cytoplasm and EWSR1::ATF1 fusion. Recently, new fusions, such as EWSR1::LARP4 and SMARCA2::CREM, have also been identified. Histologically, HCCC closely resembles other salivary gland tumors like mucoepidermoid carcinoma and myoepithelial carcinoma, and there are no specific immunohistological markers for its identification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife Sci
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China. Electronic address:
Activating transcription factor 1 (ATF1) is a crucial cellular regulator, with its misregulation implicated in numerous cancers. As a key player in the ATF/CREB family, ATF1 modulates gene expression in response to extracellular signals, significantly impacting cancer progression. This review examines ATF1's structural features, its role in tumorigenesis, and its potential therapeutic applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi
November 2024
Department of Pathology, Shanghai Chest Hospital/Chest Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200030, China.
To investigate the clinicopathological features and differential diagnosis of primary pulmonary hyalinizing clear cell carcinoma (HCCC), as well as its diagnostic pitfalls in assessing biopsy specimens. Five cases of primary pulmonary HCCC diagnosed in the Department of Pathology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai, China from August 2019 to December 2023 were collected. The clinicopathological characteristics, immunohistochemistry, and the EWSR1 gene related translocation and fusion were summarized, and relevant literature was reviewed.
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