AI Article Synopsis
- Hepatitis C virus is a leading cause of chronic liver diseases like hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer, with varying prevalence around the world.
- The Arab region has a complex epidemiology concerning hepatitis C, with endemic levels and differing serostatus among its nineteen countries.
- Key risk factors for transmission include blood transfusions, drug use, and certain social behaviors, highlighting the urgent need for targeted intervention strategies to manage the virus's impact on society.
Article Abstract
Hepatitis C virus has been considered to be one of the most important devastating causes of chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and hepatic cellular carcinoma. The prevalence of such virus varies greatly over the world. Arab world has a unique geography and consists over nineteen countries who share the same heritage and customs and do speak the same language. In this area, the epidemiology of hepatitis C is not well understandable. Hepatitis C virus was found to be endemic in Arabia. The serostatus of such virus was found to be variable among these countries with uniform patterns of genotypes. Such prevalence varies tremendously according to the risk factors involved. Blood and blood products, haemodialysis, intravenous, and percutaneous drug users, and occupational, habitual, and social behavior were found to be the important factors involved. Hepatitis C will have major social, economic, and even political burdens on such young and dynamic societies. Thus, strategies and clear policy of intervention are urgently needed to combat the consequences of HCV both regionally and at state level of each country.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3354686 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/719494 | DOI Listing |
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