Systemic isotretinoin: effects on dermal wound healing in a rabbit ear model in vivo.

J Dermatol Surg Oncol

UCLA Mohs Micrographic Surgery Unit, Division of Dermatology 90024.

Published: December 1990

Clinical observations have suggested that wound healing may be altered in patients treated with systemic isotretinoin. In this study, we examined the effects of systemic isotretinoin on dermal wound healing and connective tissue metabolism in a rabbit ear model. Forty 6-mm punch-biopsy wounds were created in the ears of two control rabbits as well as two experimental animals fed isotretinoin, 4 mg/kg per day. Clinical inspection and histologic examination revealed no difference between the control and isotretinoin-treated rabbits in terms of the time required for complete wound healing or the appearance of the final scar. The tissue removed from the wound site at days 0, 7, 14, and 21 after wounding was subjected to analysis of a collagen production and collagen gene expression. Collagen production, determined by the synthesis of [3H]hydroxyproline after incubation of tissue slices with [3H]proline in vitro or by the measurement of the steady-state levels of types I and III procollagen mRNAs, was not significantly different between the two groups. The results indicate that systemic administration of isotretinoin does not affect collagen synthesis in the rabbit ear model of wound healing.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1524-4725.1990.tb00026.xDOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

wound healing
20
systemic isotretinoin
12
rabbit ear
12
ear model
12
dermal wound
8
collagen production
8
wound
6
healing
5
systemic
4
isotretinoin effects
4

Similar Publications

The discovery of novel counteractive pharmaceuticals, which have recently generated much interest, has played a significant role in the development of drugs derived from herbal medicines or botanical sources. Paederia foetida (P. foetida) is one such example of a role in both traditional and traditional medicine.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pharmaceutical giants (e.g., Ashland, Bausch & Lomb, Johnson & Johnson, Medtronic, Neurelis, etc.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose Of The Study: Open (incisional) biopsies have long been accepted as the gold standard in diagnosing bone and soft tissue tumors. However, the main disadvantage of this method is that it can lead to increased contamination, hematoma, infection, and pathological fracture. Compared to open biopsies, percutaneous core needle biopsies are less invasive, do not require hospitalization, have low costs and low complication rates, and there is no need for wound healing in cases that require radiotherapy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Photothermal therapy (PTT) demonstrates significant potential in cancer treatment, wound healing, and antibacterial therapy, with its efficacy largely depending on the performance of photothermal agents (PTAs). Metal-phenolic network (MPN) materials are ideal PTA candidates due to their low cost, good biocompatibility and excellent ligand-to-metal charge transfer properties. However, not all MPNs exhibit significant photothermal properties, and the vast chemical space of MPNs (over 700,000 potential combinations) complicates the screening of high-photothermal materials.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

: Live microorganisms, named probiotics, can improve overall physical well-being, particularly the oral cavity's health. , a popular probiotic, can influence the immune response by increasing the number of macrophages and plasma cells that play a role in traumatic ulcer healing. : To determine the expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and the varied number of plasma cells and macrophages on a traumatic ulcer animal model treated with topical or systemic administration of a probiotic : Thirty-six healthy, 2-3-month-old male weighing 175-250 gram, were designed into control and topical and systemic administration probiotic groups.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!