Floral nectar volume and concentration of ramson (Allium ursinum L. ssp. ucrainicum) were investigated in three different habitats, including two types of sessile oak-hornbeam association on brown forest soil with clay illuviation and a silver lime-flowering ash rock forest association on rendzina. Daily nectar production ranged from 0.1 to 3.8 μL per flower with sugar concentrations of 25 to 50%. Mean nectar volumes and concentrations showed significant differences between freely exposed flowers and covered flowers, which had been isolated from flower visitors 24 h prior to nectar studies. Both the amount and quality of nectar were affected by microclimatic conditions and soil properties and varied between populations at different habitats. In the silver lime-flowering ash rock-forest association mean nectar volumes and concentrations were lower than in a typical sessile oak-hornbeam association on three occasions, the difference being significant in two cases. During full bloom, the date of sampling did not have a profound effect on either nectar volume or concentration.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/138579 | DOI Listing |
New Phytol
December 2024
Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 59812, USA.
New Phytol
January 2025
Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA.
Front Plant Sci
November 2024
Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Flowering plants produce pollinator rewards such as nectar and pollen, whose quantity and quality usually depend on the whole-plant state under specific environmental conditions. Increasing aridity and temperature linked to climate change may force plants to allocate fewer resources to these traits, potentially disrupting plant-pollinator interactions. In this study, for the first time, both quantitative review (vote-counting procedure) and meta-analytic approach were used to assess the implications of increased temperatures linked to global warming on floral rewards, including nectar (sugar concentration, content, and volume) and pollen (germination and viability), as well as on pollinator visits.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Life Sci Res
October 2024
Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Jalan Datuk Mohammad Musa, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia.
The floral biology of is relatively unknown except for several species. In this study, and were selected to represent the non-climbing rattan of the Sundaland's flagellate group. Observations on phenology, floral rewards and floral visitors as well as experiments on the breeding mechanism and operational sex ratio were performed for both species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytoKeys
September 2024
Centre for Functional Biodiversity, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 3209, South Africa University of KwaZulu-Natal Pietermaritzburg South Africa.
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