The ability of β-glucanases to cleave xyloglucans, a family of highly decorated β-glucans ubiquitous in plant biomass, has traditionally been overlooked in functional biochemical studies. An emerging body of data indicates, however, that a spectrum of xyloglucan specificity resides in diverse glycoside hydrolases from a range of carbohydrate-active enzyme families-including classic "cellulase" families. This chapter outlines a series of enzyme kinetic and product analysis methods to establish degrees of xyloglucan specificity and modes of action of glycosidases emerging from enzyme discovery projects.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-415931-0.00006-9 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Laboratory of Structural Biology and Biotechnology, Department of Chemical Engineering University of Patras, Patras, Greece. Electronic address:
Lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs) are key enzymes for the biotechnological exploitation of lignocellulosic biomass, yet their efficient application depends on the in-depth understanding of their mechanism of action. Here, we describe the structural and mutational characterization of a C4-active LPMO from Myceliophthora thermophila, MtLPMO9F, that belongs to auxiliary activity family 9 (AA9). MtLPMO9F is active on cellulose, cello-oligosaccharides and xyloglucan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Environ Microbiol
December 2024
Michael Smith Laboratories, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Unlabelled: There is growing interest in members of the genus (family ) as members of a well-balanced human gut microbiota (HGM). are particularly associated with the consumption of a diet rich in plant polysaccharides comprising dietary fiber. However, understanding of the molecular basis of complex carbohydrate utilization in species is currently incomplete.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant J
December 2024
Roy J. Carver Department of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, 50011, USA.
Cotton fiber is the most valuable naturally available material for the textile industry and the fiber length and strength are key determinants of its quality. Dynamic changes in the pectin, xyloglucan, xylan, and cellulose polysaccharide epitope content during fiber growth contribute to complex remodeling of fiber cell wall (CW) and quality. Detailed knowledge about polysaccharide compositional and structural alteration in the fiber during fiber elongation and strengthening is important to understand the molecular dynamics of fiber development and improve its quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
September 2024
Centro de Biotecnología Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andrés Bello, Santiago, Chile.
Blueberries () undergo significant texture changes during development and ripening, notably a consistent decrease in firmness, which affects fruit quality, consumer preference, transportability, and shelf life. This study examined the composition and structural modifications of the cell wall in five commercially available blueberry varieties with differing firmness levels at harvest. Our approach integrated various biochemical techniques for a comprehensive analysis of cell wall components to elucidate firmness differences at the harvest stage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
September 2024
Institute of Agrophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Doświadczalna 4 Str., 20-290, Lublin, Poland.
The primary plant cell wall (PCW) is a specialized structure composed predominantly of cellulose, hemicelluloses and pectin. While the role of cellulose and hemicelluloses in the formation of the PCW scaffold is undeniable, the mechanisms of how hemicelluloses determine the mechanical properties of PCW remain debatable. Thus, we produced bacterial cellulose-hemicellulose hydrogels as PCW analogues, incorporated with hemicelluloses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!