Experimental infection with infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) reduced the complement (C) titer in 8-week-old chickens on days 3, 5, and 7 postinfection. Since the C titer was much lower in normal 2-week-old chickens than in normal 8-week-old chickens it could not be determined whether there was a reduction in titer during the infection process. Virus-neutralizing antibody rose rapidly following infection in both 2- and 8-week-old chickens. Hyper-immune serum given during infection in an attempt to produce immune complexes did not increase disease severity in either 2- or 6-week-old susceptible chickens.
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Animals (Basel)
July 2024
Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China.
This study aimed to investigate the effects of dietary crude protein (CP) and lysine levels on growth performance, slaughter performance, meat quality, and myofiber characteristics of slow-growing chicken. A 3 × 3 factorial experiment was arranged, and the chickens were fed with 3 levels of dietary CP (16.0%, 17.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: The aim of this study was to investigate the roles of ribonucleotide reductase subunit M2 (RRM2; subunit of ribonucleotide reductase) in severe woody breast (WB) and normal breast muscles.
Animals: 40 8-week-old male Ross-708 broiler chickens.
Methods: Quantitative PCR was performed to determine gene expression, and commercial ELISA/assay kits were used to obtain several enzymatic activities.
J Anat
May 2024
Department of Zoology (DST-FIST Sponsored), Soban Singh Jeena University, Almora, India.
The avian dorsomedial surface of the cerebral hemisphere is occupied by the hippocampal complex (HCC), which plays an important role in learning, memory, cognitive functions, and regulating instinctive behavior patterns. The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of chronic mild stress (CMS) in 4, 6, and 8 weeks and after chronic stress removal (CSR) in 6 and 8 weeks, on neuronal plasticity in HCC neurons of chicks through the Golgi-Cox technique. Further, behavioral study and open field test were conducted to test of exploration or of anxiety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Comp Immunol
February 2024
Division of Immunology, The Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush, Midlothian, EH25 9RG, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Chickens exhibit a distinct immune architecture characterised by the absence of draining lymph nodes and the presence of a well-developed mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue. The structure and spatiotemporal development of chicken lymphoid tissues in the intestine are poorly documented. The macroscopically indistinct structure of chicken Peyer's patches has impeded studies into their development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
October 2023
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.
Background: Sarcopenia obesity, in which loss of muscle mass and fat accumulation occur simultaneously, is the pathological basis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The usefulness of chicken eggs in sarcopenia prevention has been reported in several previous studies. The purpose of this study was to determine the beneficial effects of chicken eggs in the prevention of sarcopenic obesity in mice.
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