jpHMM is a very accurate and widely used tool for recombination detection in genomic sequences of HIV-1. Here, we present an extension of jpHMM to analyze recombinations in viruses with circular genomes such as the hepatitis B virus (HBV). Sequence analysis of circular genomes is usually performed on linearized sequences using linear models. Since linear models are unable to model dependencies between nucleotides at the 5'- and 3'-end of a sequence, this can result in inaccurate predictions of recombination breakpoints and thus in incorrect classification of viruses with circular genomes. The proposed circular jpHMM takes into account the circularity of the genome and is not biased against recombination breakpoints close to the 5'- or 3'-end of the linearized version of the circular genome. It can be applied automatically to any query sequence without assuming a specific origin for the sequence coordinates. We apply the method to genomic sequences of HBV and visualize its output in a circular form. jpHMM is available online at http://jphmm.gobics.de for download and as a web server for HIV-1 and HBV sequences.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks414 | DOI Listing |
Pathol Res Pract
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez University, Suez, Egypt.
Urinary bladder cancer (UBC) is the ninth most common cancer worldwide. Despite the reliance of UBC therapy on definite pathological grading and classifications, the clinical response among patients varies widely. The molecular basis of this type of cancer appeals to considerable research; hence, new diagnostic and therapeutic options are introduced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Genomics
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China. Electronic address:
Marine bacteria play important roles in the degradation and recycling of algal polysaccharides. However, the marine bacteria involved in fucoidan degradation and their degradation pathways remain poorly understood. Here, we report the complete genome sequence of Isoptericola halotolerans SM2308, isolated from a brown algal sample collected from an intertidal zone of the Yellow Sea in China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
January 2025
Vegetable Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi, 530007, China.
Colocasia esculenta ranks as the fifth most important tuber crop and is known for its high nutritional and medicinal value. However, there is no research on its mitochondrial genome, hindering in-depth exploration of its genomic resources and genetic relationships. Using second- and third-generation sequencing technologies, we assembled and annotated the mitogenome of C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
January 2025
MOE Key Laboratory of Marine Genetics and Breeding, College of Marine Life Sciences / Key Laboratory of Tropical Aquatic Germplasm of Hainan Province, Sanya Oceanographic Institution, Ocean University of China, Qingdao / Sanya, China.
Background: The golden pompano (Trachinotus ovatus) is an economically significant warm-water aquaculture species in China. The time required for sexual maturity of T. ovatus is relatively long.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Resour Announc
January 2025
Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
The complete genome of subsp. BI040-a human stool isolate, was sequenced using Illumina and Oxford Nanopore technologies. The BI040 genome is composed of a circular 1,944,141-bp chromosome which carries genes potentially involved in vitamin synthesis and gut health.
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