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Assessing the Power of the HEXACO to Predict Professional Burnout Among Catholic Priests in Italy.
J Relig Health
December 2024
World Religions and Education Research Unit, Bishop Grosseteste University, Lincoln, UK.
This study tests the application of the HEXACO among Catholic priests and the power of this six factor model of personality to predict scores on the Francis Burnout Inventory among priests. Data provided by 264 priests serving in Italy lead to two conclusions. In this population three of the six scales of the HEXACO failed to display adequate levels of internal consistency reliability (emotionality, agreeableness, openness to experience).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPersonality differences between birth order categories and across sibship sizes.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N1N4, Canada.
We examined associations of self-reports on the HEXACO Personality Inventory-Revised (HEXACO-PI-R) with birth order category and sibship size, controlling for participant sex and age. In a first sample ( > 700,000 online adults, mainly from English-speaking countries), Honesty-Humility and Agreeableness both showed the highest means for middle-borns, followed in order by last-borns (youngests), firstborns (oldests), and only children, with differences between middles and onlys of ≥ 0.20.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProper diagnosis is essential in mitigating risk associated with sports-related concussion (SRC); however, 50% of SRCs remain undiagnosed due to unreported symptoms. The current study aimed to identify the clinically-relevant, attainable personality and social determinants of health variables that are associated with honesty and comfortability reporting symptoms in 317 adolescents ( = 17.8, SD = 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPersonality traits predict the need for cognitive closure in advanced undergraduate medical students.
BMC Med Educ
November 2024
III. Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Background: Uncertainty in medical decision-making is a significant challenge influenced by various patient- and physician-related factors. They include physicians' clinical reasoning skills and their tolerance for uncertainty. Medical students are trained in clinical reasoning and have to learn to manage uncertainty.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeural impacts of personality on deception for applications of deception detection.
Int J Clin Health Psychol
October 2024
School of Biomedical Engineering, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Background: Although universal, deception may be a sign of certain mental disorders and may impede the effectiveness of clinical intervention. However, individual difference exists in deception, and its underlying neural mechanisms remain unclear, thereby limiting the applicability of deception detection for clinical diagnosis.
Method: Functional near-infrared spectroscopy and multiple aspects of personality assessments [the Behavioral Approach System and the Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS) scale, and the Neuroticism-Extroversion-Openness Five-Factor Inventory scale] were applied to explore the neural mechanisms underlying individual differences in deception.
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