The anaerobic treatability of purified terephthalic acid (PTA) wastewater in a novel, rapid mass-transfer fluidized bed reactor using brick particles as porous carrier materials was investigated. The reactor operation was stable after a short 34 day start-up period, with chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency between 65 and 75%, terephthalate (TA) removal efficiency between 60% and 70%, and system organic loading rate (OLR) increasing from 7.37 to 18.52 kg COD/m(3) d. The results demonstrate that the reactor is very efficient, and requires a low hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 8 h to remove both TA and COD from the high-concentration PTA wastewater. The system also has high resistance capacity to varied OLR.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2012.098 | DOI Listing |
Environ Res
December 2024
College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. Electronic address:
Microplastics (MPs) recycling, a promising approach to tackle its pollution, faces significant challenges due to the lack of effective separation methods. Herein, the optimized density separation accompanied with nonionic surfactants was employed to purify single MPs species from mixed systems. By adjusting the flotation fluid density, the single MPs can be separated from their mixtures in equal proportions (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Faculty of Chemistry, Silesian University of Technology, ks. M. Strzody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland.
Increasing plastic waste generation has become a pressing environmental problem. One of the most produced waste plastics originates from post-consumer packaging, of which PET constitutes a significant portion. Despite increasing recycling rates, its accumulation has created a need for the development of new recycling methods that can further expand the possibilities of recycling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Cell Fact
November 2024
Department of Chemical, Paper and Biomedical Engineering, Miami University, 650 E. High St., Engineering Building 64, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA.
Background: Depolymerizing polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastics using enzymes, such as PETase, offers a sustainable chemical recycling route. To enhance degradation, many groups have sought to engineer PETase for faster catalysis on PET and elevated stability. Considerably less effort has been focused toward expressing large quantities of the enzyme, which is necessary for large-scale application and widespread use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
November 2024
Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, 150 Academy St., Newark, DE 19716.
Microplastics present myriad ecological and human health risks including serving as a vector for pathogens in human and animal food chains. However, the specific mechanisms by which pathogenic fungi colonize these microplastics have yet to be explored. In this work, we examine the opportunistic fungal pathogen, and other common soil and marine , which we found bind microplastics tightly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
Centre for Environmental Biotechnology, School of Environmental and Natural Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, UK; Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. Electronic address:
Enzyme-based depolymerization of plastics, including polyesters, has emerged as a promising approach for plastic waste recycling and reducing environmental plastic pollution. Currently, most of the known polyester-degrading enzymes are represented by a few natural and engineered PETases from the carboxylesterase family V. To identify novel groups of polyesterases, we selected 25 proteins from the carboxylesterase family IV, which share 22 % to 80 % sequence identity to the metagenomic thermophilic polyesterase IS12.
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