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Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Aerogel toward Efficient Solar Steam Generation: Synergistic Effects of Thermal Conductivity and Wettability.
Langmuir
January 2025
College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China.
Solar-driven interfacial evaporation technology is regarded as a promising strategy for global freshwater shortage owing to its green and sustainable desalination process. Graphene aerogel (GA) is widely utilized in the design of solar-driven steam generation systems due to its excellent photothermal conversion efficiency and broad spectral absorption. Given the significant impact of hydrophilicity and thermal insulation on the performance of evaporators, nitrogen doping in the graphene structure not only effectively enhances its wettability but also allows for moderate tuning of its thermal conductivity, thereby optimizing the overall performance of the evaporator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLattice-mismatched and twisted multi-layered materials for efficient solar cells.
J Phys Condens Matter
January 2025
Physics, Florida State University, 612 Keen Building, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, 32306, UNITED STATES.
We argue that alternating-layer structures of lattice mismatched or misaligned (twisted) atomically-thin layers should be expected to be more efficient absorbers of the broad-spectrum of solar radiation than the bulk material of each individual layer. In such mismatched layer-structures the conduction and valence bands of the bulk material, split into multiple minibands separated by minigaps confined to a small-size emerging Brillouin zone due to band-folding. We extended the Shockley-Queisser approach to calculate the photovoltaic efficiency for a band split into minibands of bandwidth $\Delta E$ and mini-gaps $\delta G$ to model the case when such structures are used as solar cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: Clonal hematopoiesis (CH) has been associated with a variety of adverse outcomes, most notably hematologic malignancy and ischemic cardiovascular disease. A series of recent studies also suggest that CH may play a role in the outcomes of patients with solid tumors, including breast cancer. Here, we review the clinical and biological data that underlie potential connections between CH, inflammation, and breast cancer, with a focus on the prevalence and impact of clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential in patients with breast cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring medical error taxonomies and human factors in simulation-based healthcare education.
PLoS One
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Simulation Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
This study aims to provide an updated overview of medical error taxonomies by building on a robust review conducted in 2011. It seeks to identify the key characteristics of the most suitable taxonomy for use in high-fidelity simulation-based postgraduate courses in Critical Care. While many taxonomies are available, none seem to be explicitly designed for the unique context of healthcare simulation-based education, in which errors are regarded as essential learning opportunities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Overview of In Vitro Models of Alcohol-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma.
Cancer Med
January 2025
GRAP INSERM U1247, Curs, Université Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France.
Background: Chronic and excessive alcohol consumption is the leading cause of death due to chronic liver disease. Alcohol-related liver disease (ALD) encompasses a broad spectrum of clinical and pathological features, ranging from asymptomatic and reversible pathologies to hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), a highly prevalent and deadly liver cancer. Indeed, alcohol consumption is one of the main worldwide etiologies of HCC.
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