Conservative management of acute appendicitis (AA) is gradually being adopted as a valuable therapeutic choice in the treatment of selected patients with AA. This approach is based on the results of many recent studies indicating that it is a valuable and effective alternative to routine emergency appendectomy. Existing data do not support routine interval appendectomy following successful conservative management of AA; indeed, the risk of recurrence is low. Moreover, recurrences usually exhibit a milder clinical course compared to the first episode of AA. The role of routine interval appendectomy is also questioned recently, even in patients with AA complicated by plastron or localized abscess formation. Surgical judgment is required to avoid misdiagnosis when selecting a conservative approach in patients with a presumed "appendiceal" mass.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v4.i4.83 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust, Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother Hospital, Margate, GBR.
Acute appendicitis is the most frequent abdominal surgical emergency worldwide. While luminal obstruction due to fecaliths and lymphoid hyperplasia is a common cause, parasitic infections are a rare but significant contributor. , the most common helminthic infection in developed countries, can trigger appendiceal inflammation through a mechanical obstruction or immune response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pediatr
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Suining Central Hospital, Suining, Sichuan Province, China.
Objective: The aim of this research was to develop and internally validate a nomogram for forecasting the length of hospital stay following laparoscopic appendectomy in pediatric patients diagnosed with appendicitis.
Methods: We developed a prediction model based on a training dataset of 415 pediatric patients with appendicitis, and hospitalization data were collected retrospectively from January 2021 and December 2022. The primary outcome measure in this study was hospital length of stay (LOS), with prolonged LOS defined as admission for a duration equal to or exceeding the 75th percentile of LOS, including the discharge day.
Cureus
November 2024
General Surgery, Unidade Local de Saúde de São José, Lisbon, PRT.
Valentino's syndrome is a rare but potentially lethal differential diagnosis for acute appendicitis. We herein present the case of a 22-year-old male patient who presented to the emergency department with acute abdominal pain. Clinical suspicion of acute appendicitis was corroborated by analytical and imaging findings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
General Surgery, Te Whatu Ora, Whakatāne, NZL.
Background Appendicectomies are the most frequently performed acute general surgery. The risk of complications depends on several factors, including patient age, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA), duration of symptoms, serum inflammatory markers, and the grade of inflammation. Prior research failed to demonstrate a relationship between the rate of complications and the surgeon's level of experience.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntussusception, a condition in which one part of the intestine telescopes into another, primarily affects children under 18 months of age. This case report details the radiologic findings in a six-year-old child with a long-standing history of recurrent ileocolic intussusception, who presented with abdominal pain and was diagnosed with intussusception-associated appendicitis. Following the fifth recurrence, the patient underwent laparoscopic reduction of the intussusception and appendectomy.
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