The purpose of this study was to create a light responsive nanostructured liquid crystalline matrix using a novel alkylated spiropyran photochromic molecule (spiropyran laurate, SPL) as a light activated drug delivery system. The liquid crystal matrix, prepared from phytantriol, responds reversibly to changes in photoisomerism of SPL on irradiation, switching between the bicontinuous cubic and the reversed hexagonal liquid crystal structures, a change previously shown to dramatically alter drug release rate. In contrast, the non-derivatized spiropyran and spirooxazine photochromic compounds do not sufficiently disrupt the matrix on isomerization to induce the phase change. Thus, novel alkylated spiropyran has the potential to be an effective agent for use in liquid crystalline systems for reversible 'on-demand' drug delivery applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13758-011-0003-9 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Inorganic Polymers, "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Aleea Gr. Ghica Voda 41A, 700487 Iasi, Romania.
The locomotion of various organisms relies on the alternated elongation-contraction of their muscles or bodies. Such biomimicry can offer a promising approach to developing soft robotic devices with improved mobility and efficiency. Most strategies to mimic such motions rely on reversible size modifications of some materials upon exposure to external stimuli.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
December 2024
Department of Physics, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) Chennai, Vandalur - Kelambakkam Road, Chennai 600127, India.
Nickel pyrovanadate (NVO) and compositing rGO in different concentrations with NVO are synthesized via the solvothermal process. XRD patterns reveal the formation of crystalline NVO and amorphous rGO in the nanocomposite. The morphology of the material resembles the formation of an NVO hollow nanosphere through a template-free synthesis route with the effect of ethylene glycol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Wendlingweg 2, 52074, Aachen, Germany.
Understanding and controlling the morphology of microgels is crucial for optimizing their properties and functions in diverse areas of application. The fabrication of microgels that exhibit both structural and chemical anisotropy using a template-free approach faces significant challenges. Existing approaches toward such microgels are typically limited to templating methods with low throughput.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2024
Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong, China.
The morphology and kinetics of the crystal growth front have been poorly explored at the particle level. Here, we experimentally observe the crystal growth front in liquid with single-particle kinetics using colloid systems and reveal a surface layer of polymorphic crystal near the solid-solid transition when the two crystals form a low-energy coherent interface. The thickness of the surface crystal can exceed 50 particles and grows logarithmically with the temperature as approaching the solid-solid transition which follows premelting theory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea.
Perovskite nanocrystals (PNCs) are promising active materials because of their outstanding optoelectronic properties, which are finely tunable via size and shape. However, previous synthetic methods such as hot-injection and ligand-assisted reprecipitation require a high synthesis temperature or provide limited access to homogeneous PNCs, leading to the present lack of commercial value and real-world applications of PNCs. Here, we report a room-temperature approach to synthesize PNCs within a liquid crystalline antisolvent, enabling access to PNCs with a precisely defined size and shape and with reduced surface defects.
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