The human organism testing in conditions of modern scientific and technical progress constant stressful influences (industrial, social, psycho-emotional) was carried out for continuous adaptation to the environment: changing of the level of functioning of separate systems and a corresponding tension of regulatory mechanisms occurred. In the article, theoretical bases and methodology of studying the adaptable capacities of the organism are considered. The prenosological diagnostics was used for studying functional conditions on the verge of norm and pathology. The heart rate variability analysis was used based on mathematical model of functional conditions. Concrete technologies and results of evaluation of the adaptation capacities of the organism in space and aviation medicine are presented as well as in applied physiology.
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Adv Biotechnol (Singap)
August 2024
State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Biology and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, PR China.
Extreme environments such as hyperarid, hypersaline, hyperthermal environments, and the deep sea harbor diverse microbial communities, which are specially adapted to extreme conditions and are known as extremophiles. These extremophilic organisms have developed unique survival strategies, making them ideal models for studying microbial diversity, evolution, and adaptation to adversity. They also play critical roles in biogeochemical cycles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
January 2025
Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
In recent years, heightened concern has emerged regarding the pervasive presence of microplastics in the environment, particularly in aquatic ecosystems. This concern has prompted extensive scientific inquiry into microplastics' ecological and physiological implications, including threats to biodiversity. The robust adsorption capacity of microplastic surfaces facilitates their widespread distribution throughout aquatic ecosystems, acting also as carriers of organic pollutants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China (Ministry of Education), Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Point mutations were introduced into specific leucine (L) amino acids within the K domain of SHORT VEGETATIVE PHASE (SVP), and their effects on the SVP-AP1 interaction were assessed. Yeast two-hybrid experiments and β-galactosidase activity assays demonstrated that SVP maintained its capacity to interact with APETALA1 (AP1) despite point mutations at the 108th, 116th, 119th, and 127th leucine residues, where leucine was substituted with alanine (A). However, the mutation of the leucine residue at position 124 to alanine abolished the interaction between SVP and AP1 regardless of whether the mutation was singular or combined with others.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTicks Tick Borne Dis
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine and Radboud Community for Infectious diseases (RCI), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands; Department of Medical Genetics, Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Electronic address:
Interferons (IFNs) are important signaling molecules in the human immune response against micro-organisms. Throughout initial Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (B. burgdorferi s.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutophagy
January 2025
Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Postmitotic skeletal muscle critically depends on tightly regulated protein degradation to maintain proteomic stability. Impaired macroautophagy/autophagy-lysosomal or ubiquitin-proteasomal protein degradation causes the accumulation of damaged proteins, ultimately accelerating muscle dysfunction with age. While studies have demonstrated the complementary nature of these systems, their interplay at the organism levels remains poorly understood.
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