Objective: A recent population-based study identified several HLA alleles as conferring a risk for psoriatic arthritis (PsA) among patients with psoriasis. The authors aimed to confirm these results using a family-based association study.
Methods: PsA probands, psoriasis probands and their first-degree family members were included. All participants were evaluated for the presence of psoriasis and inflammatory arthritis. HLA-B and -C genotyping was performed. The family-based association test was used to test for differences between PsA and psoriasis patients in transmission of candidate alleles from parents to offspring.
Results: A total of 178 PsA and 30 psoriasis probands and 561 first degree family members were analysed. The following HLA alleles were over-transmitted to PsA compared with psoriasis: HLA-C*12 (p=0.005), HLA-B*38 (p=0.04), HLA-B*39 (p=0.03), HLA-B*27 (p=0.002).
Conclusions: HLA-B*27, HLA-B*38, HLA-B*39 and HLA-C*12 alleles are potential PsA-specific genetic markers among patients with psoriasis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-201308 | DOI Listing |
Int J Eat Disord
January 2025
Faculty of Social Work, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada.
Introduction: Studies have shown that early weight gain in family-based treatment (FBT) predicts treatment response in adolescents with anorexia nervosa (AN); however, research examining factors associated with early weight gain in FBT is limited. This study tested the feasibility and acceptability of ecological momentary assessment (EMA) in early FBT, particularly to capture momentary data on family climate during mealtimes.
Methods: Using multiple methods, quantitative (EMA) and qualitative (interviews) data were collected in the first 4 weeks of FBT.
J Fam Psychol
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University.
The intergenerational transmission of psychopathology has been well documented, but limited studies have examined the link at the symptomatic level accounting for these associations. This study aimed to identify the central symptoms that bridge adolescents and parental psychopathological symptoms and the specific symptom pathways by using a novel network approach. From September to October 2021, a cross-sectional study was conducted in Wuhan, China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Child Fam Stud
August 2024
Brown School of Social Work, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Caregiver-adolescent sexual health communication can reduce sexual risk attitudes and behaviors, but less is known about caregiver-adolescent sexual health communication in Uganda. Using a risk-focused approach, this paper seeks to characterize caregiver-adolescent sexual health communication and associated individual and family-based attributes, and associations with adolescents' sexual risk attitudes. We used latent class analyses to derive typologies (classes) of sexual health communication and assess their relationships with respondents' socio-demographic characteristics and sexual risk-taking attitudes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Affect Disord
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment for Basic Education Quality, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Background: The current study aimed to test symptom-level associations underlying the concordance of depressive symptoms in father-mother-child triads. We used network analysis to examine central and bridge symptoms in the contemporaneous depressive network of triads and additionally assessed prospective relationships in temporal depressive networks.
Methods: We included 881 father-mother-child triads with children aged 10 to 14 years from the China Family Panel Studies.
Front Psychol
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior (CCNU), Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China.
During the COVID-19 lockdown in China, the shift of family members' work and study to online platforms accelerated internet proliferation and led to a growing prominence of internet addiction among younger age groups, posing a threat to individual and societal health development. Previous research has primarily focused on upper-grade elementary students, with relatively less attention given to younger age groups, resulting in insufficient representativeness of the elementary student samples. Additionally, research exploring how parental addictive behaviors are associated with the mechanisms of internet addiction among elementary students has been limited, which affects the development of scientifically based and effective intervention measures for addressing internet addiction in this population.
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