There have been multiple reports regarding the growth hormone (GH) secretion in patients with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS). However, none have compared GH secretion in children with deletion group to those with maternal uniparental disomy (UPD). We evaluated the GH secretion in pediatric patients with PWS. Seventy-six patients with a deletion (n = 55) or UPD (n = 21) were studied. The secretion of GH by insulin stimulation in the patients with UPD (3.6 ± 2.2 ng/ml) was significantly lower than those with deletions (peak GH level: 11.1 ± 8.6 ng/ml; P = 0.0013). We also compared the response to GH replacement therapy. Yearly improvements in height standard deviation score (SDS) were similar in the two groups (first year SDS: 0.47 ± 0.47, deletion; 0.68 ± 0.26, UPD; P = 0.14).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.35378 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Purpose: To explore the effects of recombinant human growth hormone (r-hGH) on inflammatory mediators, immune cells and prognosis in severe neurosurgical patients.
Methods: From August 2020 to June 2021, a total of 236 patients who admitted to the neurosurgical intensive care unit (NSICU) were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into GH group (97 cases) and nGH group (139 cases) according to whether they received r-hGH treatment.
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Division of Endocrinology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Importance: Data characterizing the severity and changing prevalence of bone mineral density (BMD) deficits and associated nonfracture consequences among childhood cancer survivors decades after treatment are lacking.
Objective: To evaluate risk for moderate and severe BMD deficits in survivors and to identify long-term consequences of BMD deficits.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This cohort study used cross-sectional and longitudinal data from the St Jude Lifetime (SJLIFE) cohort, a retrospectively constructed cohort with prospective follow-up.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521.
Female mosquitoes require a vertebrate blood meal to activate reproduction, transmitting numerous devastating human diseases. Vitellogenesis is a central event of female reproduction that involves the massive production of vitellogenin (Vg) in the fat body and the maturation of ovaries. This process is controlled by the steroid hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E); however, its molecular regulatory basis remains not completely understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem J
January 2025
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, United States.
The sodium phosphate cotransporter-2A (NPT2A) mediates basal and parathyroid hormone (PTH)- and fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF23)-regulated phosphate transport in proximal tubule cells of the kidney. Both basal and hormone-sensitive transport require sodium hydrogen exchanger regulatory factor-1 (NHERF1), a scaffold protein with tandem PDZ domains, PDZ1 and PDZ2. NPT2A binds to PDZ1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Pathology, BLDE (Deemed to be University) Shri B M Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Vijayapura, IND.
Background Breast carcinoma cases are rising steadily and represent a major cause of mortality and morbidity in India. In response to breast carcinoma, the immune system is activated, resulting in lymphocyte infiltration in and around the tumor nests. This interaction between the tumor and immune system is the basis for studying tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs).
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