Spectroscopic identification of benzyl-type radicals generated by corona discharge of 2-chloro-4-fluorotoluene.

J Chem Phys

Department of Chemistry and The Chemistry Institute for Functional Materials, Pusan National University, Pusan 609-735, South Korea.

Published: May 2012

By means of a technique of corona excited supersonic expansion coupled with a pinhole-type glass nozzle, we generated vibronically excited but jet-cooled benzyl-type radicals from precursor 2-chloro-4-fluorotoluene seeded in a large amount of inert carrier gas He. From an analysis of the visible vibronic emission spectrum, we found evidence of the formation of the 2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl and 4-fluorobenzyl radicals. A possible pathway for the formation of these benzyl-type radicals is herein proposed. Also, the electronic energy in the D(1) → D(0) transition and the vibrational mode frequencies of the 2-chloro-4-fluorobenzyl radical in the ground electronic state were accurately determined, for the first time, by comparison with ab initio calculations and the known vibrational data of the precursor.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4708808DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

benzyl-type radicals
12
spectroscopic identification
4
identification benzyl-type
4
radicals
4
radicals generated
4
generated corona
4
corona discharge
4
discharge 2-chloro-4-fluorotoluene
4
2-chloro-4-fluorotoluene technique
4
technique corona
4

Similar Publications

Native chemical ligation (NCL) is an invaluable tool in the total chemical synthesis of proteins. Ligation auxiliaries overcome the requirement for cysteine. However, the reported auxiliaries remained limited to glycine-containing ligation sites and the acidic conditions applied for cleavage of the typically applied N-benzyl-type linkages promote side reactions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A Type of Auxiliary for Native Chemical Peptide Ligation beyond Cysteine and Glycine Junctions.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

December 2015

Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2, 12489 Berlin (Germany).

Native chemical ligation enables the chemical synthesis of proteins. Previously, thiol-containing auxiliary groups have been used to extend the reaction scope beyond N-terminal cysteine residues. However, the N-benzyl-type auxiliaries used so far result in rather low reaction rates.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Multicomponent kinetic analysis and theoretical studies on the phenolic intermediates in the oxidation of eugenol and isoeugenol catalyzed by laccase.

Phys Chem Chem Phys

November 2015

State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic & Developmental Sciences, and School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.

Laccase catalyzes the oxidation of natural phenols and thereby is believed to initialize reactions in lignification and delignification. Numerous phenolic mediators have also been applied in laccase-mediator systems. However, reaction details after the primary O-H rupture of phenols remain obscure.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

EPR investigation of thermal decay of radiation-induced species of benzoic acid and its sodium and potassium salts.

Radiat Environ Biophys

May 2015

Department of Physics, Faculty of Art and Science, Balikesir University, 10145, Cagis, Balikesir, Turkey,

The structural and kinetic features of the radiation-induced radicals of benzoic acid and its sodium and potassium salts were investigated using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. Two main different radicals were found to be responsible for the measured spectra of the irradiated samples. It is concluded that these two radicals have a structure similar to that of cyclohexadienyl-type (CHD) and benzyl-type (BNZ) radicals.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Covalent grafting of silatranes to carbon interfaces.

Chemistry

July 2014

UMR 6226 ISCR, Chimie et Photonique Moléculaires, Université de Rennes 1, 35042 Rennes (France).

Covalent Si-C grafting of a silatrane cage to a carbon-based interface provides a truly conjugated benzyl-type system in which the 3 c-4 e orbital of the silatrane interacts with the macroscopic π-type substituent (graphite Csp2 network) through hyperconjugation. This process, studied by voltammetry, EIS, FTIR, SEM and DFT modeling, allows one to build carbon-based conducting interfaces with electronically conjugated molecular extensions. Non-conjugated covalent grafting of an alkyl silatrane moiety provides chemically stable functional interfaces that have good promise for electrochemically-driven applications, for example, electrochemical spin-writing.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!