Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumour (DNT) is located in the cerebral cortex with very few exceptions. In this article, an extremely rare case of intraventricular DNT originating from the septum pellucidum is reported. A 25-year-old woman presented with 5-month history of headache. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans revealed a mass in the right lateral and third ventricle which was hypointense on T1-weighted image, and hyperintense on T2-weighted images. No contrast enhancement was detected. The lesion was excised totally using a transcallosal-transventricular approach. Immunohistochemical examination revealed DNT. The patient was discharged without any neurological deficits. Intraventricular DNT presents with symptoms of increased intracranial pressure rather than seizures. Distinguishing DNT from other intraventricular tumours is essential as DNT is characterized by benign clinical course and does not require adjuvant therapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/ninp.2012.28266 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
January 2025
Anesthesiology, Universidad Abierta Interamericana, Buenos Aires, ARG.
The differentiation between benign and malignant brain lesions remains a fundamental challenge in modern neuroimaging. This case highlights a rare presentation of ectatic Virchow-Robin spaces (VRS), which mimicked tumefactive brain lesions and required a comprehensive diagnostic evaluation to exclude neoplastic, infectious, and inflammatory processes. A 37-year-old female presented with progressive headache, cognitive impairment, and facial pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Dev Pathol
December 2024
Department of Pathology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Tumors are increasingly defined by molecular alterations but approach to cases with discordant histologic and molecular features is unclear. Myxoid glioneuronal tumor (MGNT), histologically similar to dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor (DNET), is characterized by dinucleotide mutations in gene (K385L or K385I). Here, we report K385L mutation in a neonatal high-grade glioma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChilds Nerv Syst
November 2024
Department of Pathology, Cukurova University School of Medicine, Adana, Turkey.
Introduction: Myxoid glioneuronal tumor of the septum pellucidum is an uncommon clinical entity, previously referred to dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor located in the septum pellucidum.
Methods: This study was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. A comprehensive literature search was performed in the PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Scopus databases.
Neuropathology
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery and Neurooncology, 1st Medical Faculty, Charles University, Military University Hospital Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Rosette-forming glioneuronal tumors (RGNTs) with FGFR1 tyrosine kinase domain internal tandem duplication (FGFR1 ITD) is exceedingly rare, with only a few cases reported in the literature. Hereby we present a case of a tumor with RGNT morphology occurring in area of septum pellucidum of 43-year-old male. The tumor showed FGFR1 ITD, no PIK3CA, PIK3R1 or NF1 alterations and inconclusive methylation profile with match for class of "low-grade glial/glioneuronal/neuroepithelial tumors".
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Case Rep
January 2025
Radiology Department, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Specialities hospital, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumors (DNETs) are benign cortical tumors frequently associated with medically incurable focal epilepsy. These tumors occur most commonly in children. Given the fact that they rarely become malignant, the long-term prognosis in terms of mortality is excellent, however its similar appearance with other tumors of the central nervous system increases the potential for misdiagnosis and the risk of a pejorative clinical evolution.
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