The transplantation of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) provides a novel method for the treatment of human tumors or vascular diseases. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has proven to be effective in tracking transplanted stem cells by labeling the cells with superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO) nanoparticles. The SPIO has been used to label and track the EPCs; however, the effect of SPIO upon EPCs remains unclear on a cellular level. In the present study, EPCs were labeled with home-synthesized SPIO nanoparticles in vitro and the biological characteristics of the labeled EPCs were evaluated. The EPCs were isolated from the peripheral blood of New Zealand rabbits and cultured in fibronectin-coated culture flasks. The EPCs were labeled with home-synthesized SPIO nanoparticles at a final iron concentration of 20 µg/ml. Labeled EPCs were confirmed with transmission electron microscopy and Prussian blue staining. The quantity of iron/cell was detected by atomic absorption spectrometry. The membranous antigens of EPCs were detected by cytofluorimetric analysis. Cell viability and proliferative capability between the labeled and unlabeled EPCs were compared. The rabbit EPCs were effectively labeled and the labeling efficiency was approximately 95%. The SPIO nanoparticles were localized in the endosomal vesicles of the EPCs, which were confirmed by transmission electron microscopy. No significant differences were found in cell viability and proliferative capability between labeled and unlabeled EPCs (P>0.05). In conclusion, rabbit peripheral blood EPCs were effectively labeled by home-synthesized SPIO nanoparticles, without influencing their main biological characteristics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2012.912 | DOI Listing |
Wei Sheng Yan Jiu
November 2024
West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Objective: To explore the possible mechanism of absorption of iron oxide nanoparticles into the human body through the gastrointestinal tract.
Methods: This article used Caco-2 monolayer cells as a cell model, prepared characterized iron oxide nanoparticles(Fe_2O_3 NPs) as suspensions, and intervened in Caco-2 cells. CCK-8 method, transwell method, and atomic spectrophotometer method were used to explore the effect of Fe_2O_3 NPs on the activity of Caco-2 cells and the absorption and transport of them through the Caco-2 monolayer cell model.
BMC Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Physics, College of Science, University of Halabja, Halabja, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) presents a serious threat to health, highlighting the urgent need for more effective antimicrobial agents with innovative mechanisms of action. Nanotechnology offers promising solutions by enabling the creation of nanoparticles (NPs) with antibacterial properties. This study aimed to explore the antibacterial, anti-biofilm, and anti-virulence effects of eco-friendly synthesized α-Fe₂O₃ nanoparticles (α-Fe₂O₃-NPs) against pathogenic bacteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Surg Oncol
December 2024
Magnetic Detection and Imaging Group, Technical Medical Centre, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Background: Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIO) are emerging as a viable alternative to technetium and blue dye. Our study was designed to evaluate the correlation between SPIO dose, injection site, and timing with sentinel lymph node (SLN) detection and iron content in retrieved SLNs.
Methods: This study combined individual patient data from three Dutch and five Swedish studies.
Eur J Surg Oncol
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Region Västra Götaland, Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Introduction: Determining sentinel lymph node (SLN) status is important for treatment decisions in patients with melanoma. Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIO) combined with MRI have emerged as an alternative to Technetium lymphoscintigraphy for preoperative mapping of SLN, however, the MRI protocols so far are extensive with long in-camera time. This study aimed to evaluate an optimized MRI protocol for rapid identification of SLNs using SPIO as a tracer, without compromising diagnostic quality, the GOthenburg Fast Acquisition Sentinel lymph node Tracking MRI (GO-FAST-MRI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
December 2024
Department of Civil Engineering, Centre for Environmental Studies, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600 025, India.
Hydrogen (H) is considered to be an energy carrier with high yields in future. Using green nanoparticles as the catalyst to produce H from organic wastes is an environmentally friendly and cost-effective approach. This study specifically addresses H production biologically from domestic wastewater using dark fermentation process with green nanoparticles in anaerobic condition.
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