We synthesized benzoate ester derivatives of kojic acid with and without adamantane moiety. Benzoate derivatives 2a-e that did not contain an adamantane moiety showed potent tyrosinase inhibitory activities. However, depigmenting activity was not noted in a cell-based assay. Contrasting results were obtained for benzoate derivatives (3a-e) containing an adamantane moiety. Compounds 3a-e showed potent depigmenting activities without tyrosinase inhibitory activities. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study showing the depigmenting activities of kojic acid derivatives without tyrosinase inhibitory activities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.04.046 | DOI Listing |
J Food Sci
December 2024
School of Life Science and Engineering, Henan University of Urban Construction, Pingdingshan, China.
This study aimed to investigate the potential of condensed tannins isolated from Cercis chinensis Bunge leaves as natural preservatives for fruits and vegetables. The research demonstrated that C. chinensis leaves condensed tannins (CLCT) significantly delay the browning process and reduce nutritional loss in fresh-cut lotus roots.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Center of Excellence in Bioconversion and Bioseparation for Platform Chemical Production, Institute of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
One important functional food ingredient today, valued for its health properties and ability to prevent disease, is bee pollen, which comprises a combination of nectar, pollen from plants, and the secretions of bees. In this research, the tyrosinase (TYR) inhibiting abilities of the peptides derived from bee pollen protein hydrolysates are investigated. Various proteases were utilized to generate these peptides, followed by testing at different concentrations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
December 2024
Analytical Chemistry Division, Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119234, Moscow, Russia. Electronic address:
Novel and simple spectrophotometric and distance based procedures for thiols (L-cysteine, N-acetylcysteine, and glutathione) determination in biological fluids and pharmaceuticals have been proposed based on their inhibitory action on the oxidation of catechol in the presence of Agaricus bisporus crude extract (ABE). The influence of L-glycine, L-alanine, L-proline, L-methionine, L-cystine, ascorbic acid, uric acid, and bilirubin on the thiol determination has been investigated. Uric acid, bilirubin, L-cystine (oxidized thiol), and L-amino acids do not interfere with the determination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurotoxicology
December 2024
School of Health Sciences, Massey University, Wellington 6021, New Zealand.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common progressive neurodegenerative disease characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Environmental and lifestyle factors, such as smoking and coffee drinking, have been associated with a decreased risk for PD. However, the biological mechanisms underlying protective effects on PD are still not fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
November 2024
Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Cagliari, S.S. 554 Bivio Sestu, Monserrato, 09042 Cagliari, Italy.
Tyrosinase, a key protein in the biosynthesis of melanin pigments, is crucial in determining skin pigmentation. Inhibiting tyrosinase activity is a promising approach for treating conditions related to excessive pigmentation. For the synthesis of more potent tyrosinase inhibitors, we combined two approaches, para-substitution and lipophilicity, to enhance the inhibitory properties of ()-2-(4-hydroxybenzylidene)hydrazine-1-carbotiamide, whose enzyme inhibitory properties have been previously demonstrated.
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