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The effect of thermoelectric craniocerebral cooling device on protecting brain functions in post-cardiac arrest syndrome.
Front Cardiovasc Med
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Aim: This study aimed to protect brain functions in patients who experienced in-hospital cardiac arrest through the application of local cerebral hypothermia. By utilizing a specialized thermal hypothermia device, this approach sought to mitigate ischemic brain injury associated with post-cardiac arrest syndrome, enhance survival rates, and improve neurological outcomes as measured by standardized scales.
Methods: A prospective, single-center cohort study was conducted involving patients aged ≥18 years who experienced in-hospital cardiac arrest and achieved return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC).
Surgical Helmet Systems do not reduce the incidence of periprosthetic joint infections in elbow arthroplasty. Results from the New Zealand National Joint Registry 2000-2023.
J Shoulder Elbow Surg
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, North Shore Hospital, Takapuna, Auckland, New Zealand; Department of Surgery, University of Auckland, Grafton, Auckland, New Zealand.
Hypothesis And Background: The incidence of prosthetic joint infection (PJI) remains high following elbow arthroplasty procedures. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether Surgical Helmet Systems (SHS) reduce rates of PJI after elbow arthroplasty in a population-based registry study over a consecutive 23-year period. We hypothesized SHS would reduce the incidence of PJI compared with conventional surgical gowns following elbow arthroplasty surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWealth is health: High economic status in Cameroon correlates with protective gear use in traffic injuries and improved clinical outcomes.
J Trauma Acute Care Surg
January 2025
From the Faculty of Health Sciences (F.N.D.D.), University of Bamenda, Bamenda, Cameroon; Program for the Advancement of Surgical Equity, Department of Surgery (M.T.Y., R.O., S.A.C., C.J.), University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Data Science Center for Surgery, Injury, and Equity in Africa (A.D.T., R.M.); Faculty of Health Sciences (A.C.-M.), University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon; and Division of Biostatistics (A.H.), School of Public Health, University of California, Berkley, California.
Introduction: Africa is the least motorized populated continent, yet it experiences the highest traffic fatality rate. Despite laws mandating helmet and seatbelt use, data on protective gear use among Cameroonian road traffic injury (RTI) patients remains sparse.
Methods: We extracted Cameroon Trauma Registry data prospectively collected from 10 hospitals during July 2022 to December 2023.
Effects of transcranial photobiomodulation on fine motor skills in boccia para-athletes.
Photochem Photobiol
January 2025
Laboratory of Lasers, Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas, Brazil.
This study investigated the effects of transcranial photobiomodulation (t-PBM) on para-athletes' manual dexterity and intralimbal coordination. Six para-athletes from a Boccia Team participated. t-PBM was administered using a LED helmet with 204 LEDs (660 and 850 nm) emitting 10 mW each, delivering 9 J/cm per LED during 15-min sessions three times a week.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Narrative Review of the Effects of Internal Jugular Vein Compression on Brain Structure and Function During Periods of Head Impact.
Cureus
January 2025
Physiology, Thomas F. Frist, Jr. College of Medicine, Nashville, USA.
Subconcussive impacts are very common in the sports world and can have many negative impacts on human function, including increased risk for cognitive decline and behavioral impairments such as chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). The purpose of this article is to analyze the available literature on the effects of jugular vein compression applied by a cervical collar on cerebral structure and function in the setting of chronic impact exposure. This narrative review analyzed 17 articles on brain structure and function, published between 1992 and 2022.
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