The present paper was designed to investigate the effect of pine pollen against aging in human diploid fibroblast 2BS cells and in an accelerated aging model, which was established by subcutaneous injections with D-galactose daily for 8 weeks in C57BL/6J mice. Pine pollen (1 mg/mL and 2 mg/mL) is proved to delay the replicative senescence of 2BS cells as evidenced by enhanced cell proliferation, decreased SA-β-Gal activity, and reversed expression of senescence-associated molecular markers, such as p53, p21(Waf1), p16(INK4a), PTEN, and p27(Kip1) in late PD cells. Besides, pine pollen reversed D-galactose-induced aging effects in neural activity and inflammatory cytokine levels, as indicated by improved memory latency time and reduced error rate in step-down test and decreased concentrations of IL-6 and TNF-α in model mice. Similar to the role of AGEs (advanced glycation endproducts) formation inhibitor aminoguanidine (AG), pine pollen inhibited D-galactose-induced increment of AGEs levels thus reversed the aging phenotypes in model mice. Furthermore, the declined antioxidant activity was obviously reversed upon pine pollen treatment, which may account for its inhibitory effect on nonenzymatic glycation (NEG) in vivo. Our finding presents pine pollen as an attractive agent with potential to retard aging and attenuate age-related diseases in humans.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/750963 | DOI Listing |
J Asthma Allergy
December 2024
Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, First Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Background: Pollen is a significant contributor to respiratory allergies worldwide, underscoring the importance of understanding its association with childhood sensitization to enhance clinical management.
Objective: This study focuses on investigating the prevalence of various airborne pollens and their correlation with clinical characteristics of childhood respiratory allergic diseases in southeastern China.
Methods: From November 2020 to October 2021, this research employed Durham monitoring samplers to collect airborne pollen.
Environ Microbiome
December 2024
Scion, Christchurch, 8011, New Zealand.
Background: Pollen is a crucial source of nutrients and energy for pollinators. It also provides a unique habitat and resource for microbiota. Previous research on the microbiome of pollen has largely focused on angiosperm systems, with limited research into coniferous gymnosperms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, State University of New York at Potsdam, Potsdam, New York, United States of America.
Two radiocarbon-dated pollen and charcoal records from cores collected at Stump Pond and a wetland in suburban Albany County, New York, provide new insights into the environmental history of a unique inland pine barrens that is currently surrounded and threatened by urban development: the Albany Pine Bush (APB). The Stump Pond core shows that the pond formed roughly 13,000 years ago with the recession of glacial Lake Albany. From ca.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
November 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Yancheng Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University, The First People's Hospital of Yancheng, Yancheng, China.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the influence of pine pollen (PP) on hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) behavior in vitro and in vivo and explore its mechanism of action by focusing on the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein serine-threonine kinase (PI3K/AKT) signaling pathway and α-Enolase (ENO1) gene expression.
Methods: We performed a bioinformatics analysis of ENO1. HCC cells overexpressing ENO1 were developed by lentivirus transfection.
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Zoonoses, College of Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, Shandong 271018, China. Electronic address:
The inflammatory response is the core of the pathogenesis of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced sepsis myocardial injury (SMI). Pinus massoniana pollen polysaccharide (PPPS) is a natural polymer with known biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiviral properties. In this study, we aimed to investigate the impact of PPPS on SMI, myocardial enzyme levels, pathological changes, oxidative stress, cell apoptosis, and related signaling pathways in LPS-induced SMI models were observed by hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining, immunohistochemical (IHC) staining, qPCR, Western blot analysis, with a particular focus on anti-inflammatory effects of PPPS.
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