Objective: To study the relationship of varicocele (VC) with the expressions of T-type channel alpha1H and alpha1G in the sperm of VC patients.
Methods: Based on the WHO criteria, we examined the semen samples by computer-aided sperm analysis (CASA), and divided the samples into groups A (normal semen from volunteers, n = 20), B (normal semen from VC patients, n = 16) and C (abnormal semen from VC patients, n = 44). We optimized the semen by discontinuous Percoll grade centrifugation, and determined the mRNA expressions of T-type channel alpha1H and alpha1G in the three groups using using reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).
Results: Compared with group A, the mRNA expressions of alpha1H and alpha1G showed with no significant decrease in group B (P>0.05), but were remarkably reduced in group C (P<0.01).
Conclusion: The abnormal mRNA expressions of T-type channel alpha1H and alpha1G may be one of the causes of declined semen quality and consequently infertility in VC patients, which has pointed out a new direction for the studies of the causes and treatment of VC-related infertility.
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Eur J Histochem
January 2019
The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Center for Experimental Medicine.
Cav3 channels consist of three isoforms, Cav3.1 (α1G), Cav3.2 (α1H), and Cav3.
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December 2018
a Center for Neuro-Medicine , Brain Science Institute, Korea Institutes of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul , Republic of Korea.
Introduction: T-type calcium channels are attractive targets for potential treatment of epilepsy inflammatory or neuropathic pain, insomnia, Parkinson's disease, and cancer. Three isoforms having different biophysical functions are expressed in peripheral and central nerve. Since the withdrawal of mibefradil, the first compound marketed for selective T-type calcium channel blockade, extensive efforts have been made to identify more selective T-type calcium channel blockers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
March 2018
Neuroscience Division, Cognitive Neuroscience Department, Instituto de Fisiología Celular, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico.
Pancreatic beta cells during the first month of development acquire functional maturity, allowing them to respond to variations in extracellular glucose concentration by secreting insulin. Changes in ionic channel activity are important for this maturation. Within the voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCC), the most studied channels are high-voltage-activated (HVA), principally L-type; while low-voltage-activated (LVA) channels have been poorly studied in native beta cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Chem
November 2016
Center for Neuro-Medicine, Brain Science Institute, Korea Institutes of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 136-791, South Korea; Department of Biological Chemistry, Korea University of Science and Technology (UST), Gajungro 217, Youseong-gu, Daejeon, 305-350, South Korea. Electronic address:
A novel series of aryl(1,5-disubstituted pyrazol-3-yl)methyl sulfonamide derivatives was designed, synthesized, and evaluated for T-type calcium channel (α1G and α1H) inhibitory activity. We identified several compounds, 9a, 9b, 9g, and 9h that displayed good T-type channel inhibitory potency with low hERG channel and CYP450 inhibition. Among them, 9a and 9b exhibited neuropathic pain alleviation effects in mechanical and cold allodynia induced in the SNL rat model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Clin Exp Med
December 2015
Department of Otolaryngology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Suzhou 215006, China.
To explore the expression levels of T-type calcium channel receptors in spiral ganglion neurons of C57BL/6J mice and the effect of T-type calcium channel blockers on the spiral ganglion neurons of 42-44-W C57BL/6J mice. We first quantified the subunits of T-type calcium channel blockers in the spiral ganglion neurons of C57BL/6J mice in three groups (6-8 W, 24-26 W, 42-44 W) according to age via RT-PCR. Next, we administered three drugs (zonisamide, felodipine, saline) to the 42-44-W C57BL/6J mice by gavage for four weeks.
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