In this work, the high-pressure behavior of Pmn2(1)-Li(2)MnSiO(4) and Pbn2(1)-Li(2)CoSiO(4) is followed by in situ X-ray diffraction at room temperature. Bulk moduli are 81 and 95 GPa for Pmn2(1)-Li(2)MnSiO(4) and Pbn2(1)-Li(2)CoSiO(4), respectively. Regardless of the moderate values of the bulk moduli, there is no evidence of any phase transformation up to a pressure of 15 GPa. Pmn2(1)-Li(2)MnSiO(4) shows an unusual expansion of the a lattice parameter upon compression. A density functional theory investigation yields lattice parameter variations and bulk moduli in good agreement with experiments. The calculated data indicate that expansion of the a lattice parameter is inherent to the crystal structure and independent of the nature of the transition-metal atom (M). The absence of pressure-driven phase transformation is likely associated with the incapability of the Li(2)MSiO(4) composition to adopt denser structures while avoiding large electrostatic repulsions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ic300320r | DOI Listing |
Phys Med Biol
January 2025
North Carolina State University, Fitts Woolard Hall, Raleigh, North Carolina, 27695-7908, UNITED STATES.
Motivated by elastography that utilizes tissue mechanical properties as biomarkers for liver disease, with the eventual objective of quantitatively linking histopathology and bulk mechanical properties, we develop a micromechanical modeling approach to capture the effects of fat and collagen deposition in the liver. Specifically, we utilize computational homogenization to convert the microstructural changes in hepatic lobule to the effective viscoelastic modulus of the liver tissue, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStem cells adapt to their local mechanical environment by rearranging their cytoskeleton, which underpins the evolution of their shape and fate as well as the emergence of tissue structure and function. Here, in the second part of a two-part experimental series, we aimed to elucidate spatiotemporal cytoskeletal remodeling and resulting changes in morphology and mechanical properties of cells and their nuclei. Akin to mechanical testing of the most basic living and adapting unit of life, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China.
Ta/Re layered composite material is a high-temperature material composed of the refractory metal tantalum (Ta) as the matrix and high-melting-point, high-strength rhenium (Re) as the reinforcement layer. It holds significant potential for application in aerospace engine nozzles. Developing the Ta/Re potential function is crucial for understanding the diffusion behavior at the Ta/Re interface and elucidating the high-temperature strengthening and toughening mechanism of Ta/Re layered composites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTissue Eng Part A
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
The synovium is a loose connective tissue that separates the intra-articular (IA) joint compartments of all diarthrodial joints from the systemic circulation. It can be divided into two layers: the intima, a thin and cell-dense layer atop a more heterogeneous subintima, composed of collagen and various cell types. The subintima contains penetrating capillaries and lymphatic vessels that rapidly clear injected drugs from the joint space which may vary not only with drug size and charge but also with the microstructure and composition of the intima and subintima of the synovium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
January 2025
Soft Matter and Nanomaterials Laboratory, Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India.
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