Spleen metastases from solid tumours are rather exceptional, especially for those located in the digestive tract. Although these lesions are usually associated with multivisceral disease at terminal stage, several cases of isolated lesions have also been described in the literature. Diagnosis of spleen lesions associated with multivisceral disease rarely influences patient's outcome. On the other hand, isolated, only-splenic lesions could be curatively treated, allowing physicians to obtain better patient's survival. The aim of this article is therefore to review and summarize a systematic search of all the literature in English based on a Medline search (Pubmed) carried out from January 2000 to February 2011, focusing on only-spleen lesions secondary to digestive tract cancers, and pointing out diagnostic and treatment challenges medical oncologists have to face in their clinical practice.
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Tumori
December 2024
Hereditary Digestive Tract Tumors Unit, Department of Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Background: Lynch syndrome (LS), an autosomal dominant disorder resulting from germline pathogenic variants in DNA mismatch repair genes, poses an elevated risk of developing different types of cancer, particularly colorectal and endometrial. Early identification of LS individuals is vital for implementing preventive measures. This study aims to assess the adherence rate of LS individuals to colorectal surveillance and identify influencing factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Biol Lett
December 2024
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Colorectal and Pelvic Floor Diseases, Guangdong Institute of Gastroenterology, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Background: Radiotherapy for pelvic malignant tumors inevitably causes intestinal tissue damage. The regeneration of intestinal epithelium after radiation injury relies mainly on crypt fission. However, little is known about the regulatory mechanisms of crypt fission events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Helminthol
December 2024
A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii prospect 33, Moscow, 119071, Russian Federation.
Oshmarin & Demshin, 1972 is redescribed from the posterior intestine of tropical tortoise (Gmelin, 1789) (Testudines: Geoemydidae) from China. Some characteristic features of the male reproductive system not reported previously are now reported for the present species. These include the presence of two blind diverticula near the mid-region of the seminal vesicle and a small cuticular structure near the opening of the cloaca - which we propose to name the 'scutum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao
December 2024
Department of Immunology, School of Laboratory Medicine, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233030, China.
Objectives: To investigate the effects of asperosaponin VI (AVI) on intestinal epithelial cell apoptosis and intestinal barrier function in a mouse model of Crohn's disease (CD)-like colitis and explore its mechanisms.
Methods: Male C57BL/6 mice with TNBS-induced CD-like colitis were treated with saline or AVI (daily dose 150 mg/kg) by gavage for 6 days. The changes in body weight, colon length, DAI scores, and colon pathologies of the mice were observed, and the expressions of inflammatory factors and tight injunction proteins were detected using ELISA and RT-qPCR.
Ageing Res Rev
December 2024
Department of Spine Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Youyidong Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710000, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Spine Bionic Treatment, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710000, China. Electronic address:
Current research primarily focuses on the pathological mechanisms of spinal cord injury (SCI), seeking to promote spinal cord repair and restore motorial and sensory functions by elucidating mechanisms of cell death or axonal regeneration. However, SCI is almost irreversible, and patients often struggle to regain mobility or self-care abilities after injuries. Consequently, there has been significant interest in modulating systemic symptoms following SCI to improve patients' quality of life.
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