Improving testing and uptake to care among highly impacted populations is a critical element of Seek, Test, Treat and Retain strategies for reducing HIV incidence in the community. HIV disproportionately impacts prisoners. Though, incarceration provides an opportunity to diagnose and initiate therapy, treatment is frequently disrupted after release. Though model programs exist to support linkage to care on release, there is a lack of scalable metrics with which to assess adequacy of linkage to care after release. The linking data from Ryan White program Client Level Data (CLD) files reported to HRSA with corrections release data offers an attractive means of generating these metrics. Identified only by use of a confidential encrypted Unique Client Identifier (eUCI) these CLD files allow collection of key clinical indicators across the system of Ryan White funded providers. Using eUCIs generated from corrections release data sets as a linkage tool, the time to the first service at community providers along with key clinical indicators of patient status at entry into care can be determined as measures of linkage adequacy. Using this strategy, high and low performing sites can be identified and best practices can be identified to reproduce these successes in other settings.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3442844 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/viru.20432 | DOI Listing |
J Viral Hepat
February 2025
Centre for Public Health and Epidemiology, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
The prevalence of viral hepatitis among people in prisons is higher than in the general population. Screening, treatment and vaccination programmes exist within prisons to reduce the incidence of hepatitis, although lower uptake has often been reported compared to similar programmes outside of prisons. We conducted a systematic review of qualitative evidence to explore the barriers and facilitators to hepatitis B and C reduction programmes in prisons from the perspectives of people in prison, custodial staff and prison healthcare staff.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pers Med
December 2024
Department of Nephrology, Ghent University Hospital, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major worldwide health concern because of its progressive nature and complex biology. Traditional diagnostic and therapeutic approaches usually fail to account for disease heterogeneity, resulting in low efficacy. Precision medicine offers a novel approach to studying kidney disease by combining omics technologies such as genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and epigenomics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpidemiol Infect
December 2024
UK Health Security Agency, London, UK.
Shiga toxin-producing (STEC) is a group of bacteria that causes gastrointestinal illness and occasionally causes large foodborne outbreaks. It represents a major public health concern due to its ability to cause severe illness which can sometimes be fatal. This study was undertaken as part of a rapid investigation into a national foodborne outbreak of STEC O145.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Family Med Prim Care
November 2024
Global Institute of Public Health, Ananthapuri Hospitals and Research Institutes, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.
Dichotomies with respect to medical orientations and public health have been common in the past and even in the present probably orchestrated by the traditional versus modern medical concepts that became eternal arena for disquiet in the healing world of many countries. In public health, the so-called technology tradition was especially dominant which assumed the power of technology and the paternalistic 'managerial mode' regarding disease control programs. Such a 'managerial perversion' has demolished the positivity of primary health care as well as the social determinants framework.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Family Med Prim Care
November 2024
Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, National Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Context/background: The COVID-19 pandemic affected the health care services worldwide, with the target of END TB 2025; it was important to make sure that the TB notification and linkage services were not hampered. The current study aims to document the overall impact of COVID-19 on TB notification and treatment services.
Aims/objectives: To document the impact of COVID-19 on notification and comparison of their outcome between pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 era.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!