Aim: To investigate the protective effect and mechanism of curcumin against ActD/TNF-α-induced synergistically apoptosis in PC12 cells.
Methods: MTT assay was used to evaluate the optimal concentration of drugs; Hoechst 33258 fluorescent staining to observe apoptosis of PC12 cells, JC-1 was used to detect the mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), real-time PCR was used to detect the expression of two apoptotic genes: Bcl-1 and Bax.
Results: ActD/TNF-α can synergistically reduce viability of PC12 cells(P<0.05), increase the number of cells with pyknosis and karyorrhexis, increase apoptotic rate of cells (P<0.05), decrease MMP in cells, and downregulate expression of Bcl-2(P<0.05). After treating with curcumin(5 μmol/L), survival of PC12 cells was increased(P<0.05), the number of cells with pyknosis and karyorrhexis was reduced, MMP and expression of Bcl-2 were increased(P<0.05).
Conclusion: Curcumin can resist the ActD/TNF-α-induced synergistically apoptosis in PC12 cells, the mechanisms of which may be related to an increase in MMP and Bcl-2 expression.
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Histol Histopathol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, The Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang Jiangsu, PR China.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a limb movement disorder caused by the degeneration of brain neurons and seriously affects the quality of life of the elderly. However, the current drugs are symptomatic treatments that cannot prevent or delay the development of the disease. Targeted therapy for pathogenesis may be the direction of development in the future.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Neurobiol
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, 19 Qixiu Road, Nantong, 226001, People's Republic of China.
Growing evidence suggests that plant compounds are emerging as a tremendous source for slowing the onset and progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Ursonic acid (UNA) is a naturally occurring pentacyclic triterpenoid with some hypoglycemic, anticancer, and antiinflammatory activities. However, the pharmacological effects of UNA on AD are still unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China; College of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Shilong Qingxue Granule (SQG), a traditional Chinese medicine, effectively treats the secondary neurological damage and functional deficits caused by cerebral hemorrhage, though its exact mechanism remains unclear.
Aim Of The Study: This study aimed to investigate the effects of SQG and its mechanisms.
Materials And Methods: we evaluated the effects of SQG and its extracts on glutamate induced nerve damage using in vivo and in vitro models.
Food Chem Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Environmental Health & Environment and Health Innovation Team, School of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China. Electronic address:
Neurological dysfunction induced by fluoride is still one of major concern worldwide, yet the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. To explore whether fluoride disrupts lysosomal biosynthesis via the GSK3β signaling, leading to neurological damage, both in vivo rat models and in vitro PC12 cell models were conducted. Subsequent findings revealed reduced spatial learning and memory abilities, decreased hippocampal neurons, and disrupted neuronal arrangement in NaF-treated rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) and Methyltransferase-like 14 (METTL14) have been identified to be involved in spinal cord injury (SCI). However, whether FGF21 functioned in SCI via METTL14-induced N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modification remains unclear.
Materials And Methods: PC12 cells were exposed to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in vitro.
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