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Retinopathy of prematurity: Accuracy of ROPScore and WINROP algorithms in a Brazilian population.
Arq Bras Oftalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Purpose: To assess the sensitivity and specificity of the retinopathy of prematurity score (ROPScore) and weight, insulin-like growth factor-1, retinopathy of prematurity algorithm in predicting the risk of developing severe retinopathy of prematurity (prethreshold type 1) in a sample of preterm infants in Brazil.
Methods: Retrospective analysis of medical records of preterm infants (n=288) with birth weight of ≤1500 g and/or gestational age of 23-32 weeks in a neonatal unit in Southern Brazil from May 2013 to December 2020 (92 months).
Results: The incidence of confirmed severe retinopathy of prematurity was 6.
Clinical, Laboratory, and Trichoscopic Features of Pediatric Androgenetic Alopecia.
Cutis
December 2024
Drs. Lu, Du, Zhao, and Fan and Lingbo Bi, Chaofan Wang, and Yunbu Ding are from the Department of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, China. Yige Fan is from the Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
In this retrospective study, we analyzed the prevalence and impact of pediatric androgenetic alopecia (AGA). Over a 14-year period, 133 pediatric patients were evaluated, with manifestations of AGA appearing as early as age 10 years. The analysis included factors such as body mass index (BMI), family history of AGA, comorbidities, laboratory results, and patterns of hair loss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeonatal outcomes and resuscitation practices following the addition of heart rate-guidance to basic resuscitation.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Aim: To evaluate the impact of heart rate-guided basic resuscitation compared to Helping Babies Breathe on neonatal outcomes and resuscitation practices in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Methods: We conducted a pre-post clinical trial comparing heart rate-guided basic resuscitation to Helping Babies Breathe in three facilities, enrolling in-born neonates ≥28 weeks gestation. We collected observational data during a convenience sample of resuscitations and extracted clinical data from the medical record for all participants.
Evaluation of anti-inflammatory and wound healing properties of Tinospora cordifolia extract.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Dyes and Chemical Engineering, Bangladesh University of Textiles, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Tinospora cordifolia extract exhibits diverse benefits-anti-arthritis, anti-malarial, anti-allergic, anti-diabetic, antihepatotoxic, and antipyretic effects. Its specific anti-inflammatory and healing capacities remain unexplored, prompting a study utilizing a mouse skin wound model and direct T. cordifolia extraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFModified musculofascial lengthening technique for submuscular ulnar nerve transposition in cubital tunnel syndrome.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Songpa-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Objective: Cubital tunnel syndrome is a common peripheral neuropathy of the upper extremity. Anterior transposition of the ulnar nerve is an established surgical treatment option for this condition. This study aimed to introduce a novel musculofascial lengthening technique that uses only a portion of the flexor-pronator muscle mass for submuscular anterior transposition of the ulnar nerve and investigate its clinical outcomes.
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