Alpinia galanga Linn. (Willd) is an important raw drug used in large quantities in various indigenous formulations. In this paper the major diagnostic characters and the qualitative chemical and physical tests responsible for the pharmacognostic identity of the rhizomes have been reported.
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J Exp Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia.
This narrative review intends to provide thorough information on the anti-inflammatory activities of plants, the largest genus of the family Zingiberaceae. The articles were searched on the PubMed database using 'Alpinia AND anti-inflammatory activity' as the keywords, filtered to articles published from 2020 to 2024 and free full-text. Of the approximately 248 members of the genus plants, the most commonly studied for their anti-inflammatory activities are , , , and .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
January 2025
Hainan University School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Haikou, Hainan, China;
Katsumada galangal seed ( K. Schum) is an important member of the Zingiberaceae family, with both medicinal value and culinary applications (Park et al. 2020).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
College of Ecology and Environment, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China.
Agroforestry systems are known to enhance soil health and climate resilience, but their impact on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in rubber-based agroforestry systems across diverse configurations is not fully understood. Here, six representative rubber-based agroforestry systems (encompassing rubber trees intercropped with arboreal, shrub, and herbaceous species) were selected based on a preliminary investigation, including Hevea brasiliensis intercropping with Alpinia oxyphylla (AOM), Alpinia katsumadai (AKH), Coffea arabica (CAA), Theobroma cacao (TCA), Cinnamomum cassia (CCA), and Pandanus amaryllifolius (PAR), and a rubber monoculture as control (RM). Soil physicochemical properties, enzyme activities, and GHG emission characteristics were determined at 0-20 cm soil depth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Methods
January 2025
Pharmacognosy Division, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow, UP, 226001, India.
This work deals with the development of a greener RP-HPLC method and chemical pattern recognition for the identification of L. collected from different natural sources and samples traded as '' in Indian herbal drug markets. The simultaneous quantification of α- and β-asarone was performed using 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemMedChem
January 2025
University of Michigan Michigan Medicine, Internal Medicine, 2800 Plymouth Rd, NCRC 26-220S, 48109, Ann Arbor, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
A key molecular dysfunction in heart failure is the reduced activity of the cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA2a) in cardiac muscle cells. Reactivating SERCA2a improves cardiac function in heart failure models, making it a validated target and an attractive therapeutic approach for heart failure therapy. However, finding small-molecule SERCA2a activators is challenging.
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