Epidemiology and molecular genetics of congenital cataracts.

Int J Ophthalmol

Department of Vascular Endocrine Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710032, Shaanxi Province, China.

Published: August 2012

Congenital cataract is a crystallin severe blinding disease and genetic factors in disease development are important. Crystallin growth is under a combination of genes and their products in time and space to complete the coordination role of the guidance. Congenital cataract-related genes, included crystallin protein gene (CRYAA, CRYAB, CRYBA1/A3, CRYBA4, CRYBB1, CRYBB2, CRYBB3, CRYGC, CRYGD, CRYGS), gap junction channel protein gene (GJA1, GJA3, GJA8), membrane protein gene (GJA3, GJA8, MIP, LIM2), cytoskeletal protein gene (BF-SP2), transcription factor genes (HSF4, MAF, PITX3, PAX6), ferritin light chain gene (FTL), fibroblast growth factor (FGF) and so on. Currently, there are about 39 genetic loci isolated to which primary cataracts have been mapped, although the number is constantly increasing and depends to some extent on definition. We summarized the recent advances on epidemiology and genetic locations of congenital cataract in this review.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3340856PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3980/j.issn.2222-3959.2011.04.20DOI Listing

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