The conventional experimental techniques showed that ajmaline derived from Rouwolfia serpentina Benth. biomass grown in tissue culture was effective in arresting canine ventricular arrhythmias induced by coronary occlusion, strophanthin and epinephrine, displaying antiarrhythmic effects in aconitine-induced intoxication of rats and substantially elevating the threshold of ventricular fibrillations in cats. The antiarrhythmic activity of ajmaline produced by the biotechnological technique was identical to that of ajmaline derived from the natural root of Rauwolfia serpentina Benth, which allows one to recommend that the agent in question should be clinically tested as an antiarrhythmic.
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Alkaloids Chem Biol
October 2024
Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Key Laboratory of Research and Development for Natural Products, School of Pharmacy, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, P. R. China. Electronic address:
The sarpagine-ajmaline type monoterpenoid indole alkaloids are among the most important groups of natural alkaloids, and the complex polycyclic and cage-like architectures present significant synthetic challenges. Because of their characteristic indole-fused azabicyclo[3.3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
August 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada.
Monoterpenoid indole alkaloids (MIA) are one of the largest and most complex alkaloid class in nature, boasting many clinically significant drugs such as anticancer vinblastine and antiarrhythmic ajmaline. Many MIAs undergo nitrogen -methylation, altering their reactivity and affinity to the biological targets through a straightforward reaction. Remarkably, all known MIA -methyltransferases (NMT) originate from the neofunctionalization of ancestral γ-tocopherol -methyltransferases (γTMTs), a phenomenon seemingly unique to the Apocynaceae family.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFitoterapia
October 2024
Department of Medicinal Plant, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, 5-1 Oe-honmachi, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 862-0973, Japan. Electronic address:
Bioorg Chem
October 2024
State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China; Center for Bioactive Natural Molecules and Innovative Drugs Research, and Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Modernization of TCM, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China; Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmacodynamic Constituents of TCM & New Drugs Research, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China; NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Evaluation of TCM, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China. Electronic address:
Eleven undescribed monoterpenoid bisindole alkaloids, alstomaphyines A-K (1-11), along with three known analogues were isolated from the leaves and stem bark of the Alstonia macrophylla. Compounds 1-3 were unprecedented dimerization alkaloids incorporating a macroline-type motif with an ajmaline-type motif via a C-C linkage. Their structures and absolute configurations were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis, electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculation, and CD exciton chirality method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Oncol
March 2024
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saudi University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Rauvolfia tetraphylla is an essential medicinal plant that has been widely used in traditional medicine for various disease treatments. However, the tumor suppressor activity of R. tetraphylla and its phytocompounds were not explored against triple-negative breast cancer.
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