Rhabdomyosarcoma is a malignant mesenchymal tumor of childhood. The eyelid localization is unusual. We report the case of a 7-year-old child with upper palpebral rhabdomyosarcoma revealed by an isolated blepharoptosis. The CT-scan revealed a well delimited enhancing soft tissue mass involving the upper eyelid. The tumor was excised totally by an upper eyelid incision under general anesthesia. It was limited in preseptal eyelid without extension to the orbit. Histopathologic examination confirmed the diagnosis of embryonic rhabdomyosarcoma. Postoperatively, the upper eyelid regained its motility. The visual axis was cleared. After surgery, three cures of chemotherapy including ifosfamide, vincristine, and actinomycin were administered. After a 4 months follow up period, there was no sign of tumor recurrence.
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Orbit
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Ablepharon macrostomia syndrome is a rare congenital disorder caused by autosomal-dominant mutations. This condition is characterized by redundant skin, low-set ears, macrostomia, ambiguous genitalia, and underdevelopment of the both upper and lower eyelids. The shortening of the anterior lamella, septum and levator aponeurosis lead to a severe corneal exposure within the first hours of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences Okayama University Okayama Japan.
A 39-year-old woman presented a saucer-shaped mass in the left upper eyelid and underwent the extirpation at local anesthesia. Pathologically, collagen fibers, capillaries, small vessels, and CD34-positive spindle cells were dispersed among mature adipose tissues, indicative of spindle cell lipoma. Long-lasting cyst-like eyelid masses would be usually dermoid cysts, and spindle cell lipoma would be listed as a rare pathological diagnosis in differential diagnoses of cyst-like lesions in the upper and lower eyelid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrbit
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Byers Eye Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA.
Purpose: Lagophthalmos from facial nerve palsy is traditionally measured with patients in an upright position and may fail to identify positional variability. This study aims to assess the effects of body position, surgical technique, implant material, and patient demographics on lagophthalmos.
Methods: A multicenter prospective study was performed to evaluate positional changes in paralytic lagophthalmos and the effects of various patient and surgical factors.
Plast Reconstr Surg
January 2025
University of California Irvine and University of California Davis The Aesthetic Centers 3701 Birch St Ste 200, Newport Beach, CA 92660 · Email:
J Med Cases
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama City 700-8558, Japan.
Conjunctival malignant melanoma is extremely rare, with no standard of care established at moment. Here we report a 65-year-old woman, as a hepatitis B virus (HBV) carrier, who presented concurrently a liver mass and lower bulbar conjunctival pigmented lesions in the right eye. Needle liver biopsy and excisional conjunctival biopsy showed hepatocellular carcinoma and conjunctival malignant melanoma , respectively.
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