To screen the presence of ginkgolide B-producing endophytic fungi from the root bark of Ginkgo biloba, a total of 27 fungal isolates, belonging to 6 different genus, were isolated from the internal root bark of the plant Ginkgo biloba. The fungal isolates were fermented on solid media and their metabolites were analyzed by TLC. The obtained potential ginkgolides-producing fungus, the isolate SYP0056 which was identified as Fusarium oxysporum, was successively cultured in the liquid fermentation media, and its metabolite was analyzed by HPLC. The ginkgolide B was successfully isolated from the metabolite and identified by HPLC/ESI-MS and (13)C-NMR. The current research provides a new method to produce ginkgolide B by fungal fermentation, which could overcome the natural resource limitation of isolating from the leaves and barks of the plant Ginkgo biloba.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2012.04.009 | DOI Listing |
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Huai'an Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University, The Fifth People's Hospital of Huai'an), 1 Huaihe East Road, Huaiyin District, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province, China.
Ginkgolide B (GB) is a bioactive constituent found in Ginkgo biloba leaves that has been long recognized as a protective agent against many neurological disorders. Our study aimed to examine the effect of GB in an in vitro Parkinson's disease (PD) model and to investigate its neuroprotective mechanism as a primary objective. SK-N-SH cells were challenged with 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP) to act as a PD-like model of neuronal damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea.
The leaves of have been used in treating freckles and effectively reducing cough and sputum in folk medicines. Recently, investigations into the correlation between ginkgo leaves and the proliferative activity of osteogenic differentiation have been conducted. However, bioactive compounds that enhance osteogenesis or exhibit osteoporosis prevention from have not been fully identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York City, NY 10021, USA.
Vitiligo is a chronic autoimmune pigmentation disorder shaped by a complex interplay of genetic predispositions and environmental triggers. While conventional therapies-phototherapy, corticosteroids, and immunosuppressants-can be effective, their benefits are often partial and temporary, with recurrence common once treatment stops. As such, there is increasing interest in exploring complementary approaches that may offer a more sustainable impact.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xiong Road, Yangling 712100, China.
The separation of large polar constituents presents a substantial challenge in natural product research when employing column chromatography techniques, as the process is both complex and time-consuming. In this study, an acetonitrile/tetrahydrofuran/di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid/aqueous saturated sodium chloride solvent system was developed and utilized for the countercurrent chromatography of polar constituents from L. seeds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
January 2025
Nanjing Forestry University, Department of Food Science and Technology, Longpan Road 159, Nanjing, CHINA.
Ginkgo biloba (G. biloba) exocarp, a by-product of seed production, is produced in an amount of over 75,000 tons annually in China. However, due to the lack of suitable processing methods, it is predominantly discarded as agricultural waste, resulting in substantial waste of resource.
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