AI Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to investigate whether the shift from the late antique to early medieval period in Croatia negatively affected periodontal health by examining 1,118 skulls for various dental conditions.
- Findings revealed varying prevalence rates of dental calculus, alveolar bone resorption, and other dental issues across different regions and time samples, with notable differences but no overall negative impact linked to the transition period.
- The conclusion suggests that the transition did not harm periodontal health, indicating that further research is needed to better understand the living conditions of ancient populations.
Article Abstract
Objective: We tested the hypothesis that the transition from the late antique to the early mediaeval period in Croatia had a negative impact on the periodontal health.
Methods: 1118 skulls were examined for dental calculus, alveolar bone resorption, fenestrations, dehiscences and root furcation involvement.
Results: The prevalence of teeth with calculus varied from 40.7% in the LA sample of continental parts of Croatia to 50.3% in the LA sample of Adriatic Croatia. The prevalence of alveolar bone resorption ranged between 21.2% in the EM sample from continental Croatia and 32.3% in the LA sample from Adriatic Croatia. The prevalence of individuals with alveolar bone dehiscences varied from 8.6% in the LA sample from continental Croatia up to 15.0% in the EM sample from Adriatic Croatia. The prevalence of individuals with alveolar bone fenestrations varied from 21.5% in the LA sample from Adriatic Croatia up to 36.2% in the LA sample from continental Croatia. The prevalence of individuals with exposed root bifurcations or trifurcations varied from 9.0% in the EM sample from Adriatic Croatia up to 20.7% in the EM sample from continental Croatia. Statistically significant differences were found between samples.
Conclusion: The transition from the late antique to the early mediaeval period in Croatia did not have a negative impact on periodontal health. Studies of periodontal health of ancient populations should be performed to provide a better and more reliable reconstruction of living conditions in the past.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2012.04.003 | DOI Listing |
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