1. High pressure liquid radiochromatography was used to show the incorporation of [14C] formate with Z-compounds into ATP and GTP in opossum erythrocytes. 2. The use of Z-riboside with [14C] formate resulted in more extensive labeling of ATP than the Z-base/[14C] formate combination as substrates for nucleotide biosynthesis. 3. Substantial accumulation of ZMP and ZTP, but no ZDP was detected in the chromatograms. 4. ATP was unstable in red cells metabolizing in the presence of Z-compounds under an atmosphere of air as gas phase in these experiments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-0491(90)90200-d | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
MRC WIMM Centre for Computational Biology, MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX3 9DS, UK.
Bulk ATAC-seq assays have been used to map and profile the chromatin accessibility of regulatory elements such as enhancers, promoters, and insulators. This has provided great insight into the regulation of gene expression in many cell types in a variety of organisms. To date, ATAC-seq has most often been used to provide an average evaluation of chromatin accessibility in populations of cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOncology
January 2025
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Introduction: With high incidence and mortality rates, lung cancer is now one of the most common cancers in the world. The 5-year survival rate of lung cancer patients is very low, and predicting the prognosis of lung cancer patients and using it to develop treatment strategies and interventions is important for prolonging the survival time of patients. Folate metabolism involves various aspects such as methylation of DNA, RNA, proteins, lipids, etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing 102205, China. Electronic address:
This study is the first to use synthetic biological omics technology to analyze the molecular mechanism underlying deep degradation of TNT, to construct an artificial transformation system to create engineered Escherichia coli bacteria, and to use Bacillus subtilis as an expression host to explore the mechanism driving the reshaping of the deep degradation platform on microecology. Nitroreductase family protein, 2-oxoacid:acceptor oxidoreductase, NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase, monooxygenase, ring-cleaving dioxygenase, and RraA family protein significantly participated in the reduction-hydroxylation-ring opening cleavage of TNT, achieving deep transformation of TNT to produce pyruvic acid and other products that entered the cellular metabolic cycle. The key toxic metabolic pathways of TNT, 2,4-diamino-6-nitrotoluene, 2,4,6-triaminotoluene, and 2,4,6-trihydroxytoluene are pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts 02454, United States.
Inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH) is a promising antibiotic target. This enzyme catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidation of inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP) to xanthosine 5'-monophosphate (XMP), which is the rate-limiting step in guanine nucleotide biosynthesis. Bacterial IMPDH-specific inhibitors have been developed that bind to the NAD site.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computing, Federal University of Lafia, Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria.
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