Acentric magnetic and optical properties of chalcopyrite (CuFeS2).

J Phys Condens Matter

ISIS Facility, STFC, Oxfordshire, UK.

Published: May 2012

AI Article Synopsis

  • The lack of spatial inversion symmetry in chalcopyrite (CuFeS(2)) significantly affects its electronic properties, leading to unique signals and diffraction patterns.
  • Despite much research, there is still disagreement among experts about chalcopyrite's electrical and magnetic characteristics.
  • New findings from spectroscopic and diffraction studies at low temperatures confirm that there is no valence transition and dismiss copper moments ordering as the cause for the material's behavior below its critical temperature.

Article Abstract

The absence of spatial inversion symmetry at both local (point group 4) and global (crystal class (4)2m) levels greatly influences the electronic properties of chalcopyrite (CuFeS(2)). The predicted dichroic signals (natural circular, non-reciprocal and magneto-chiral) and resonant, parity-odd Bragg diffraction patterns at space-group forbidden reflections portray the uncommon, acentric symmetry. Despite extensive experimental investigations over several decades, by mineralogists, chemists and physicists, there is no consensus view about the electrical and magnetic properties of chalcopyrite. New spectroscopic and diffraction data, gathered at various temperatures in the vicinity of the copper and iron L(2,3) edges, provide necessary confidence in the magnetic motif used in our analytic simulations of x-ray scattering. With the sample held at 10 and 65 K, our data establish beyond reasonable doubt that there is no valence transition, and ordering of the copper moments as the origin of the low-temperature phase (T(c) ≈ 53 K) is ruled out.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/24/21/216001DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

properties chalcopyrite
12
chalcopyrite cufes2
8
acentric magnetic
4
magnetic optical
4
optical properties
4
cufes2 absence
4
absence spatial
4
spatial inversion
4
inversion symmetry
4
symmetry local
4

Similar Publications

Chalcogenide-based thin-film solar cell optimized for rear illumination and used for CO2 reduction is presented. Central to this innovation is a thinner, Cu(In,Ga)S2 chalcopyrite absorber coated with a robust metallic top layer, which potentially surpasses the performance of conventional front-illuminated designs. Using cobalt quaterpyridine molecular catalyst, photocurrent densities for CO2 reduction exceeding 10 mA/cm2 at 0.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Density functional theory investigation of the phase transition, elastic and thermal characteristics for AuMTe(M = Ga, In) chalcopyrite compounds.

Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater

December 2024

College of Science and General Studies, Physics Department, Alfaisal University, PO Box 50927, Riyadh 11513, Saudi Arabia.

We explored the pressure-induced structural phase transitions and elastic properties of AuMTe (M = Ga, In) using the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method within the framework of density functional theory, applying both generalized gradient and local density approximations. Thermodynamic properties were further assessed through the quasi-harmonic model. We determined the transition pressures for the phase shift from the chalcopyrite structure to the NaCl rock-salt phase in both AuGaTe and AuInTe.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chalcopyrite CuFeS: Solid-State Synthesis and Thermoelectric Properties.

Materials (Basel)

November 2024

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju 27469, Republic of Korea.

The optimal conditions for synthesizing a pure chalcopyrite CuFeS phase were thoroughly investigated through the combination of mechanical alloying (MA) and hot pressing (HP) processes. The MA process was performed at a rotational speed of 350 rpm for durations ranging from 6 to 24 h under an Ar atmosphere, ensuring proper mixing and alloying of the starting materials. Afterward, MA-synthesized chalcopyrite powder was subjected to HP at temperatures between 723 K and 823 K under a pressure of 70 MPa for 2 h in a vacuum.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

ACuGaS (A = Rb, Cs): Design and Synthesis of Two New Cavity-Chalcopyrite Chalcogenides Based on "Iterative Substitution" Strategy.

Chemistry

October 2024

Tianjin Key Laboratory of Functional Crystal Materials, Institute of Functional Crystal, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300384, China.

Two new non-centrosymmetric chalcogenides, ACuGaS (A=Rb, Cs) have been successfully synthesized by an "iterative substitution" strategy based on chalcopyrite CuFeS structural template. Benefiting from the substitution of Fe cations by Ga cations, ACuGaS (A = Rb, Cs) exhibit wide suitable band gap of 2.48 and 2.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Highly stoichiometry-deviating chalcopyrite quantum dots: synthesis and copper defects-correlated photophysical properties.

Nanotechnology

August 2024

Key Laboratory of Quantum Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, People's Republic of China.

Copper indium selenide (CISe) is a prototype infrared semiconductor with low toxicity and unique optical characteristics. Its quantum dots (QDs) accommodate ample intrinsic point defects which may actively participate in their rather complex photophysical processes. We synthesize CISe QDs with similar sizes but with distinct highly stoichiometry-deviating atomic ratios.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!