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The relationship between sleep duration and frailty: findings from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China.
Background: Research investigating the association between sleep duration and the risk of frailty has yielded conflicting results. This study used data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) to investigate the association between sleep duration and frailty.
Methods: Participants aged 45 and above at baseline were included in this study.
Projected changes in climate extremes over Tanzania.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Documentation and Publication, Directorate of Knowledge Management, Commission for Science and Technology, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania.
Understanding projected changes in climate extremes at local and regional scales is critical for reducing society's vulnerability to such extremes, as it helps to devise informed adaptation strategies and contributes to informed decision-making processes. In this paper, we analysed projected changes in climate extremes across regions in Tanzania using outputs of high-resolution regional climate models from the Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment program (CORDEX-Africa). The indices analysed here are those recommended by the Expert Team on Climate Change Detection and Indices (ETCCDI) to characterise climate extremes over different regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScalp high-frequency oscillation spatial distribution is consistent over consecutive nights, while rates vary with antiseizure medication changes.
Epilepsia
December 2024
Department of Neuropediatrics, University Children's Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate two key aspects of scalp high-frequency oscillations (HFOs) in pediatric focal lesional epilepsy: (1) the stability of scalp HFO spatial distribution across consecutive nights, and (2) the variation in scalp HFO rates in response to changes in antiseizure medication (ASM).
Methods: We analyzed 81 whole-night scalp electroencephalography (EEG) recordings from 20 children with focal lesional epilepsy. We used a previously validated automated HFO detector to assess scalp HFO rates (80-250 Hz) during non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep.
Laser-based imaging approach for nocturnal vessel detection in rivers.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Computing for Sustainability and Social Good (C2SG) Research Group, United International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
In the twenty-first century, maritime routes are crucial for geographical and financial reasons in riverine countries. Compared to the available technology abroad, Bangladesh has insufficient monitoring of water vessels to tackle any possible disaster, such as vessel collisions for inland water transportation. One of the frequent outcomes of this architecture is regular capsizing, which sometimes leads to loss of lives.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Spatio-temporal Evolution of Carbon Emissions and Emission Reduction Paths in the Northern Farming-pastoral Ecotone].
Huan Jing Ke Xue
January 2025
College of Natural Resources and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
The farming-pastoral ecotone has an important strategic place in the energy supply and ecological layout of China. Thus, exploring the spatial and temporal variation characteristics of carbon emissions in this region will help to deeply understand the information on the historical carbon emissions in China's energy production bases and provide data references for the formulation of differentiated emission reduction policies and the promotion of regional energy-saving and carbon-reducing measures, which is of great significance for the realization of low-carbon economic development. This study constructed a spatialization model of carbon emissions based on land use, night lighting, and provincial energy consumption data； explored the spatiotemporal changes and aggregation characteristics of carbon emissions in the farming-pastoral ecotone from 1995 to 2020 using the global Moran's index and hotspot analysis； and then combined it with the slack-based measure model to calculate the carbon emission efficiency and emission reduction potential of each city from 2010 to 2020 and classify cities to propose a differentiated emission reduction path.
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