We herein report on the formation and high-resolution NMR solution-state structure determination of a G-quadruplex adopted by d[G(3)ATG(3)ACACAG(4)ACG(3)] comprised of four G-tracts with the third one consisting of four guanines that are intervened with non-G streches of different lengths. A single intramolecular antiparallel (3+1) G-quadruplex exhibits three stacked G-quartets connected with propeller, diagonal and edgewise loops of different lengths. The propeller and edgewise loops are well structured, whereas the longer diagonal loop is more flexible. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first high-resolution G-quadruplex structure where all of the three main loop types are present.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks329 | DOI Listing |
Mymensingh Med J
July 2023
Dr Siddharth Shinde, Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Dental College & Hospital, Pune, Maharashtra, India; E-mail:
Space closure follows the initial stage of levelling and alignment in Pre-adjusted Edgewise treatment. There are majorly two methods of space closure, Loop mechanics and Sliding mechanics. Loop mechanics or frictionless mechanics is a preferred method because of its potential to produce pre-determined moment-to-force ratios which accurately achieve controlled movement of teeth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orofac Orthop
May 2024
Clinic of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Plattenstrasse 11, 8032, Zurich, Switzerland.
Purpose: Adequate control of the vertical dimension is of great importance in orthodontic treatment. Although existing evidence is very limited, extraction of four premolars is thought to contribute towards improved control of anterior facial height compared with non-extraction treatment protocols. Thus, the aim of this retrospective cohort study was to compare the effect of fixed-appliance treatment with extraction of four premolars to non-extraction treatment on the skeletal vertical dimension.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAmelogenesis imperfecta is a rare hereditary disorder that affects dental enamel and is often associated with an anterior open bite. Orthodontic treatment of a 16-year-old female patient with hypocalcified amelogenesis imperfecta and a 9-mm anterior open bite was presented. Radiographic examination revealed a steep mandibular plane angle, an increased lower face height, a Class II skeletal pattern, and a convex profile.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop
November 2021
Department of Orthodontics, Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil.
Phys Chem Chem Phys
December 2020
Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Introducing photoswitches into the DNA G-quadruplex provides excellent opportunities to control folding and unfolding of these assemblies, demonstrating their potential in the development of novel nanodevices with medical and nanotechnology applications. Using a quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) scheme, we carried out a series of simulations to identify the effect of the size and substitution patterns of three azobenzene derivatives (AZ1, AZ2 and AZ3) on the excitation energies of the two lowest excited states of the smallest photoswitchable G-quadruplex reported to date. We demonstrated that the size and the substitution pattern do not affect the ultrafast cis-trans photoiomerization mechanism of the azobenzene derivatives significantly, in agreement with the experiment.
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