A giardiasis outbreak from a chlorinated, unfiltered surface water supply in Penticton, British Columbia (pop. 25,000) from June to August 1986 resulted in 362 laboratory-confirmed cases. A telephone survey estimated an attack rate of over 12%. A reservoir pond containing Giardia-infected beaver was implicated as the source. A case-control study with 65 cases did not find any significant associations. A retrospective case-finding survey of records from eight (out of 35) general physicians estimated that 1,500 physician visits occurred and produced an epidemic curve in close parallel with that from laboratory-confirmed and reported cases. Despite improvements on the reservoir, another outbreak occurred when this water source was reinstituted in October for several weeks, confirming our conclusion that it was the source of the first outbreak. Various options for reducing the risk of future outbreaks are being explored including full water treatment.
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Vet Parasitol Reg Stud Reports
January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China. Electronic address:
Giardia duodenalis is a typical enteric protozoan pathogen that causes diarrhea in humans and various animals, including domestic pigs (Sus domesticus) and wild boars (Sus scrofa). A healthy livestock would help maintain a hygienic environment, which is crucial for human health. This review has summarized the molecular prevalence of G.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Parasitol
January 2025
ICBAS-Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Purpose: Bats constitute 20% of all mammal species, playing a vital role in ecosystem health as pollinators, seed dispersers, and regulators of insect populations. However, these animals can also be reservoirs for infectious agents, including viruses, bacteria, and enteroparasites such as Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia duodenalis, and Balantioides coli, raising questions about their role in the epidemiology of these agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasite
January 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Tarim University, Alaer, Xinjiang 843300, China.
Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium spp. are significant zoonotic parasites that cause diarrhea and affect a diverse range of hosts. This study aimed to investigate the infection rates of these parasites in captive wildlife at Beijing Zoo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurkiye Parazitol Derg
January 2025
Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi, Dr. Behçet Uz Çocuk Hastalıkları ve Cerrahisi Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi, Mikrobiyoloji Laboratuvarı, İzmir, Türkiye.
Objective: In the study, various complaints such as gastrointestinal complaints such as diarrhea, constipation, abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, weight loss, night urination, itching around the anus, malnutrition, malabsorption, anemia, intelligence and developmental delay were reported to University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Dr. Behçet Uz Pediatric Diseases and Surgery Training and Researhc Hospital, Microbiology Laboratory between 2017 and 2022. It was aimed to determine the frequency and distribution of intestinal parasites in patients presenting with clinical symptoms.
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January 2025
College of Veterinary Medicine, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.
Background: Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia duodenalis, and Enterocytozoon bieneusi are important zoonotic pathogens. In Inner Mongolia, a single pathogen molecular epidemiological survey of these three protozoa was previously conducted on only 176 fecal samples donkeys.
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