Comparison of ultrasound (US) and computer tomography (CT) examinations of intracranial pathology in early childhood yielded results speaking in favor of CT examination both in the light of overall precision and completeness of the information provided. The distress involved in the examination of generally seriously threatened children (anesthesia, radiation, transport) on the other hand, advocates US examination as the method of choice, particularly due to its noninvasiveness, the possibility to follow up the dynamics of the process in a series of examinations, its cost effectivity, mobility, threedimensional imaging ability, as well as the possibility to assess conditions that can be affected by treatment in early childhood.

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