In Morocco, the inspection of the pharmacy as currently practiced has enjoyed a great evolution: from a small body born during the protectorate, which originally had two inspectors, it has become a well-organized and prioritized sector. This article revisits the birth and history of this inspection during the French protectorate. Based on the available literature, we examined and analyzed the arrangements related to the establishment of the inspection, its various reorganizations as well as the powers allocated to inspectors.
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Neurotoxicology
December 2020
Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, and Oregon Institute for Occupational Health Sciences, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Jean Rodier (1920-2003), distinguished researcher and scientist, directed the Toxicology Department of Hygiene Institute of Rabat under the French Protectorate. From 1946, he developed numerous lines of research in occupational health, in particular on Manganism, a neurological disorder that impacted miners in his home country of Morocco. His many papers on Manganism, only one of which was published in English, describe field and laboratory research studies that focused its prevention and management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZootaxa
February 2017
Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, ISyEB (Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité), UMR 7205 (CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE), CP 30 (Reptiles), 57 rue Cuvier - 75251 Paris cedex, France.
During travel made in February and March 1882 in the former French Protectorate of Côte d'Or (southeastern Ivory Coast), Mr Chaper, who had previously sent numerous specimens to the Paris Natural History Museum (Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Reptiles & Amphibiens; MNHN-RA), collected about 19 reptiles (and one python egg) belonging to 12 species. All those specimens were deposited in the MNHN-RA collections. Among them some specimens were described as a new species, Euprepes chaperi, in two separate publications reporting on that collection published in the same year by Vaillant (1884a,b), head of the Zoology (Reptiles and Fishes) Laboratory at Paris Natural History Museum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHist Cienc Saude Manguinhos
July 2017
Investigador, Centro Interdisciplinar de História, Culturas e Sociedades/Universidade de Évora. Palácio do Vimioso. Largo do Marquês de Marialva, 8, apartado 94. 7000-809 - Évora - Portugal.
This article studies the central role of nation-states in the Red Cross during the interwar period. In the late nineteenth century, Spain pioneered the creation of European-style humanitarian institutions in Morocco. However, its perennial instability as a state, aggravated by the colonial disaster of 1898, put an end to the regenerationist project of a Moroccan Red Cross.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Hist Sci
March 2016
*McDaniel College,Budapest Campus Bethlen Gábor tér 2,1071 Budapest,Hungary.
This study explores the origins and consequences of a unique, secret, French-American collaboration to prospect for uranium in 1950s Morocco. This collaboration permitted mediation between the United States and France. The appearance of France in an American-supported project for raw nuclear materials signalled American willingness to accept a new nuclear global order in which the French assumed a new, higher position as regional nuclear ally as opposed to suspicious rival.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Hist Pharm (Paris)
June 2015
In Morocco, the pharmaceutical industry was born with the French protectorate. She knew a great evolution: from a limited production for local needs, it became an important activity, organized to export pharmaceutical patent medicines. This article revisits the birth and history of this industry during the protectorate.
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