Comorbidity has been proven to increase hospital costs and length of hospital stays in patients receiving appendectomy for the treatment of acute appendicitis. However, the specific comorbidities that independently influence discrepancy of hospital costs and length of stay between open appendectomy and laparoscopic appendectomy still need to be elucidated. Using multivariate linear analysis, administrative claims data were obtained from Taiwan's National Health Institute Research Database to compare differences of hospitalization costs and length of stay between open appendectomy and laparoscopic appendectomy categorized by various comorbidities defined in Charlson comorbidity score. Of 103,653 patients, 81,479 open appendectomies and 22,174 laparoscopic appendectomies were performed for the treatment of acute appendicitis in Taiwan between 2004 and 2008. In multilinear regression models, the adjusted costs and length of stay for open appendectomy in patients with cerebrovascular diseases or diabetes mellitus were significantly higher than that for laparoscopic appendectomy. To reduce costs and length of stay, patients with cerebrovascular diseases or diabetes mellitus should be particularly recommended to receive laparoscopic approach rather than an open approach for the treatment of acute appendicitis.
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Plant Dis
March 2025
College of science, King Saud University, Department of Botany and Microbiology, Riyadh, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia;
Banana (Musa spp.) is widely cultivated as the major fruit in Pakistan. Anthracnose fruit rot caused by various Colletotrichum spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
March 2025
School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Introduction: Patients with musculoskeletal conditions often seek care in an emergency department (ED). The problem is that the time required to manage these patients places an additional pressure on ED physician and nursing staff, who are primarily trained and resourced to manage high-acuity patients. Primary-contact physiotherapists could play a greater role in supporting ED physician and nursing staff in the management of patients presenting to the ED with musculoskeletal conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacoeconomics
March 2025
GSK, Wavre, Belgium.
Background And Objective: Invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) is an uncommon but serious disease associated with a risk of death and severe long-term sequelae, impacting both patients and their caregivers. Productivity losses due to IMD have not previously been comprehensively evaluated in the USA. This study evaluated both market and non-market productivity losses to better estimate the economic burden of IMD in the USA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
March 2025
Centre for Craniofacial and Regenerative Biology, King's College London, London, SE1 1UL, UK.
Base editing, a CRISPR-based genome editing technology, enables precise correction of single-nucleotide variants, promising resolutive treatment for monogenic genetic disorders like recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB). However, the application of base editors in cell manufacturing is hindered by inconsistent efficiency and high costs, contributed by suboptimal delivery methods. Nanoneedles have emerged as an effective delivery approach, enabling highly efficient, non-perturbing gene therapies both in vitro and in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
March 2025
Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Background: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) occurs when microbes undergo changes that render antimicrobial drugs ineffective against them, resulting in limited, more expensive treatment options, longer hospital stays, and increased mortality rates. No study has estimated the costs related to AMR in hospitals in Pakistan. This study was conducted to determine the financial burden of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Pakistan and to compare it with the additional costs incurred by patients who respond well to antimicrobial treatments.
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