AI Article Synopsis
- Since 2005, facial allograft transplants have been increasing in frequency, with 18 cases performed across 4 countries.
- A survey was conducted to gather insights from lead anesthesiologists involved in the first 14 face transplants, focusing on anesthesia management and rationale.
- Results showed that these surgeries typically lasted around 19 hours and involved significant blood loss, necessitating substantial blood product and fluid administration for patient stability during the lengthy procedure.
Article Abstract
Background: Since the first facial allograft transplantation was reported in France in 2005, 18 cases have been performed in 4 countries and the rate is increasing.
Methods: We have devised a survey to assess anesthesia-related management and rationale of facial allograft transplantation. It was sent to the lead anesthesiologists of the first 14 face transplants performed worldwide.
Results: Responses were received corresponding to 13 face transplants. The median duration of surgery and anesthesia was 19 hours (95% confidence interval 15-23 hours). The surgical preparation and dissection of multiple small anatomical structures of the recipient was time-consuming for 11 cases. Blood loss was considerable. All patients received packed red blood cells (median 20 U, 95% confidence interval 5-28 U). A median of 13 L of crystalloid was administered (95% confidence interval 10-18 L).
Conclusions: During facial allograft transplantation, the anesthesiologist must be prepared for a long anesthetic with rapid blood loss after reperfusion of the graft.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0b013e3182554493 | DOI Listing |
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