Worldwide, estuaries are under increasing pressure from numerous contaminants. This study aimed to identify a suitable marine harpacticoid copepod species for toxicity testing of New Zealand estuaries. Multiple aspects were considered for species selection and included: a broad regional distribution, ease of culture, reproductive rate under laboratory conditions, sexual dimorphism, and sensitivity to contaminants. Five species were evaluated and two (Robertsonia propinqua and Quinquelaophonte sp.) were able to be cultured. The relative sensitivity of these copepods to three reference toxicants was assessed by determining the medial lethal values following a 96 h exposure (96 h LC(50)) to these toxicants in the aquatic phase. LC(50) values for zinc, phenanthrene, and atrazine respectively were 2.0, 0.89, and 7.58 mg/L in R. propinqua and 0.64, 0.75, and 20.8 mg/L in Quinquelaophonte sp. After evaluating all factors involved in choosing a bioassay species for New Zealand, Quinquelaophonte sp. was selected as the most suitable bioassay species.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2012.04.008 | DOI Listing |
Mar Pollut Bull
December 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, South Korea. Electronic address:
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short non-coding RNA molecules that regulate post-transcription and influence various biological processes across species. Despite various studies of miRNAs in vertebrates, plants, and other organisms, miRNA data in aquatic invertebrates are insufficient. In this study, we identified miRNAs from four aquatic invertebrate species that are widely used in aquatic toxicology: the rotifer Brachionus koreanus, the water flea Daphnia magna, the cyclopoid copepod Paracyclopina nana, and the harpacticoid copepod Tigriopus japonicus, using next-generation sequencing and in silico analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Marine Science, College of Natural Sciences, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea; Research Institute of Basic Sciences, Core Research Institute, Incheon National University, Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea; Yellow Sea Research Institute, Incheon 22012, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Although the measurement of short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCPs) in aquatic ecosystems has increased, limited information is available on their toxic effects on aquatic animals. To evaluate the harmful effects of SCCPs, we assessed their acute impact on 24-h survival and biochemical parameters, as well as their chronic effects on growth and reproduction over three generations in the harpacticoid copepod Tigriopus japonicus. Dose-dependent increases in mortality were observed, with an LC50 value of 74.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZookeys
October 2024
Departamento de Plancton y Ecología Marina, Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, C.P. 23096, La Paz, BCS, Mexico Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional La Paz Mexico.
Four adult females of a rare benthic/epiphytic harpacticoid copepod species of the genus Philippi, 1839 were collected from insular zooplankton samples obtained at Revillagigedo National Park, Mexico. They were identified as Suárez-Morales & Jarquín-González, 2013 with type location (and the single previously known distribution site) at Playa Careyeros (20°46'59.46"N, 105°30'35.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plankton Res
September 2024
Department of Arctic Biology, The University Centre in Svalbard, PO Box 156, N-9171 Longyearbyen, Svalbard, Norway.
Objectives: Small copepods (<2 mm) compose an important constituent of the Arctic marine food web, but their trophic interactions remain largely unexplored, partly due to methodological limitations.
Methods: We here characterize the prey of the abundant cyclopoid , harpacticoid and calanoid spp. from the Arctic Barents Sea and Nansen Basin during four seasons using brute force prey metabarcoding of the 18S rRNA gene.
Chemosphere
October 2024
Blue Growth Research Lab, Ghent University, Bluebridge, Wetenschapspark 1, 8400, Ostend, Belgium.
Harmful algal blooms (HABs) - proliferated algae densities, often producing toxins - have increasingly been found in ocean and coastal areas. Recent studies show that rising temperatures contribute to HAB occurrence, but the broader influence of climate change on these outbreaks is less quantified. Of particular concern is the limited research on HAB toxin effects under varying temperatures, especially regarding primary consumers such as copepods, a crucial component of aquatic ecosystems.
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