Unlabelled: This study evaluated the effect of periarticular pain cocktail, platelet-rich plasma, or fibrin sealant injections on blood loss, transfusion rate, and hospital costs after total knee arthroplasty. A retrospective review of 400 patients undergoing primary total knee arthroplasty with one of the different periarticular treatments as stated above was performed. Postoperative blood loss, hemoglobin levels, allogenic blood transfusion rates, and per-case hospital injection cost were reported. Although platelet-rich plasma and fibrin sealant decreased blood loss compared with the control group (P < .001), there was no significant difference in blood loss in the pain-cocktail group or in postoperative hemoglobin levels or transfusion rates between all groups. Significant efficacy and cost-effectiveness for these modalities could not be identified and have, therefore, been discontinued at our practice.
Level Of Evidence: level III.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.arth.2012.02.018 | DOI Listing |
Afr J Reprod Health
December 2024
Department of Medical Laboratory, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China.
This was an original article, and the objective of this study was to investigate the effects of bipolar transurethral plasma kinetic prostatectomy (TUPKP) on urodynamics and sexual function in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) patients. One hundred and four BPH patients were divided into a control group and an intervention group. The control group received transurethral resection of prostate, while the intervention group received TUKEP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
December 2024
Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore 119074, Singapore.
: The ketogenic diet (KD) is widely used for weight management by reducing appetite, enhancing fat oxidation, and facilitating weight loss. However, the high content of total and saturated fats in a conventional KD may elevate low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol levels, a known risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, highlighting the need for healthier alternatives. This study aimed to investigate the effect of a newly developed Healthy Ketogenic Diet (HKD) versus an Energy-Restricted Diet (ERD) on weight loss and metabolic outcomes among adults with obesity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
December 2024
Institute for Advancing Health Through Agriculture, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77840, USA.
Background/objectives: Multilevel interventions have demonstrated efficacy in improving obesity and other related health outcomes. However, heterogeneity in individual responses indicates the need to identify the factors associated with responses and non-responses to multilevel interventions. The objective of this report is to identify the potential sources of heterogeneity through the exploration of the moderation effects of participant characteristics (sociodemographic and baseline physical/mental health) in the Strong Hearts, Healthy Communities-2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Musculoskeletal Tissue Regeneration, University of Wuerzburg, Koenig-Ludwig-Haus, Brettreichstr. 11, 97074 Wuerzburg, Germany.
The aim of our study was to examine the combined effects of tranexamic acid (TXA) and vancomycin powder (VP) on chondrocytes in vitro. Despite the use of TXA and VP being linked to a reduced risk of extensive postoperative blood loss and periprosthetic joint infections (PJIs) in TKA, the possible cytotoxic side effects on periarticular cell types remain unclear. Human chondrocytes were harvested from hyaline cartilage and expanded in monolayer culture before being simultaneously exposed to different concentrations of TXA and VP for varying exposure times.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathogens
December 2024
Immunology and Infectious Diseases Program, Division of BioMedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1B 3V6, Canada.
Natural killer (NK) and CD8 T cell function is compromised in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection by increased expression of inhibitory receptors such as TIGIT (T cell immunoreceptor with Ig and ITIM domains). Blocking inhibitory receptors or their ligands with monoclonal antibodies (mAb) has potential to improve antiviral immunity in general and facilitate HIV eradication strategies. We assessed the impact of TIGIT engagement and blockade on cytotoxicity, degranulation, and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) production by CD8 T cells from persons living with HIV (PLWH).
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