A prototype of a calibration facility for noble gas monitoring using (41)Ar in the PTKMR-BATAN has been tested. The facility was designed in such a way that the standard source of gas can be reused. The radioactive (41)Ar source was obtained by thermal neutron reaction of (40)Ar(n, γ)(41)Ar using a thermal neutron flux of 4.8×10(13) neutrons per cm(2) per second in two minutes on the multipurpose G.A. Siwabessy Reactor (Batan, Serpong, Indonesia). Gamma spectrometry was used to measure the radioactivity and purity of (41)Ar. The spectrum of the (41)Ar observed yields an energy of 1294 keV because of the highest intensity (99.2%). The activity of (41)Ar was 2821 kBq and 4% of the expanded uncertainty. The time required for (41)Ar to reach homogeneity was 7 min, and the effectiveness of resuse was 53%.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2012.02.046 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
January 2025
School of Integrated Circuits, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116000, China.
The nonlinearity problem of digital pixels restricts the reduction in power consumption at the pixel-level circuit. The main cause of nonlinearity is discussed in this article and low power consumption is attained by reducing the static current in capacitive transimpedance amplifiers (CTIAs) and comparators. Linearity was successfully improved through the use of an off-chip calibration method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Occup Environ Hyg
January 2025
Environmental Health Sciences Program, Department of Health Education and Promotion, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina.
The wet bulb globe temperature (WBGT) index is the preferred environmental heat metric for occupational heat-related illness prevention but may not always be readily accessible in the workplace. Thus, there is a need for well-designed WBGT-based tools that are reliable, accessible, and inexpensive. A novel WBGT app prototype was developed to calculate the current and forecasted outdoor WBGT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
December 2024
University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.
Defect detection and classification in super-high reflector mirrors and their substrates are crucial for manufacturing laser gyroscope systems. This paper presents a prototype designed to meet the requirements for the reflection and transmission of laser gyroscope mirror substrates. The prototype featured two measurement channels (bright field and dark field) and could detect defects on patterned and unpatterned surfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Julius Kühn-Institut (JKI), Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Epidemiology and Pathogen Diagnostics, Rodent Research, Muenster, Germany.
Small rodents can cause problems on farms such as infrastructure damage, crop losses or pathogen transfer. The latter threatens humans and livestock alike. Frequent contacts between wild rodents and livestock favour pathogen transfer and it is therefore important to understand the movement patterns of small mammals in order to develop strategies to prevent damage and health issues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
Introduction: MRTX1133 is a selective and reversible small molecule inhibitor of KRAS (G12D), which significantly delays the progression of solid tumors. However, no study on the absorption, distribution, and excretion of MRTX1133.
Methods: A fast ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry method was developed for the determination of MRTX1133 in rat plasma, tissue homogenate, and urine.
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