Osteosarcoma is a common primary malignant tumour of bones that produces an osteoid matrix. Parosteal osteosarcoma is an uncommon neoplasm and principally affects the long bones, especially in the distal femur, proximal tibia and proximal humerus. Rarely, the tumour may arise in a flat bone, and rib involvement is very infrequent. An unusual case of primary parosteal osteosarcoma of the rib in an asymptomatic 28-year old female is presented here. A chest X-ray film suggested an intrapulmonary homogeneous mass, while a computed tomography scan revealed a broad-based calcified mass attached to the inner cortex of the right fourth anterior rib. The patient underwent a wide excision of the tumour together with adjacent intercostal muscles and chest wall reconstruction. Postoperative histopathological outcome was consistent with primary parosteal osteosarcoma.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icvts/ivs081 | DOI Listing |
Acta Ortop Mex
November 2024
Equipo, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid España.
Introduction: surface sarcomas are a rare entity that need correct diagnosis to differentiate parosteal (cPOS), periosteal and the high grade surface osteosarcomas (HGSO). HGSO has malignant behavior similarities with osteosarcomas and wide resection is the key to a successful treatment.1 The Capanna and Hemi-Capanna reconstruction techniques have being developed in order to avoid amputation after an oncological resection, allowing structural support from an allograft and biological advantages from a vascularised autograft.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University and King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah 22252, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction & Importance: Parosteal osteosarcoma is an uncommon, low-grade, well differentiated malignant bone neoplasm with a more favorable prognosis compared to other types of osteosarcoma. Dedifferentiation is a well-known phenomenon, observed in 16-24.6 % of cases, leads to a combination of low-grade fibroblastic osteosarcoma and high-grade sarcoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContemp Oncol (Pozn)
October 2024
Department of Pathology, Chair of Oncology, Medical University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland.
Radiol Case Rep
September 2024
Department of Radiology, University of California Davis Medical Center, 4860 Y Street, Suite 3100, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.
Parosteal osteosarcomas are uncommon malignant bone tumors that arise from the bone surface. Their heterogenous components can present challenges in diagnosis. We present a case of a rare variant of this tumor known as an osteochondroma-like parosteal osteosarcoma, which was initially misdiagnosed as a cartilaginous tumor on core needle biopsy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
July 2024
Department of Orthopedics and Orthopedic Oncology, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 3, 35128, Padua, Italy.
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