Purpose: Failures of fixed partial dentures (FPDs) fabricated with fiber-reinforced composites (FRCs) have been attributed to veneering fractures. The aim of the present study was to investigate the shear bond strength and mode of failure between an indirect composite and FRC substructures.
Material And Methods: SR Adoro indirect composite was bonded to the following substructures: (a) flat surface made of unidirectional glass fibers (group A), (b) retentive sticks made of unidirectional glass fibers (group B), (c) flat surface made of fiber net (group C), (d) retentive sticks made of fiber net (group D), (e) nickel-chromium dental alloy (control, group E). For every group, 13 specimens were fabricated. All specimens were hydrothermocycled (5000 cycles, 5°C/30 sec, and 55°C/30 sec). A bond test was performed in a testing machine at a 0.5 mm/min crosshead speed according to ISO 10477. The failure mode was determined by examination of the fractured surfaces under an optical microscope. Selected specimens were examined with scanning electron microscope and with energy dispersive spectroscopy for compositional determination. The morphology (flat-sticks) and the type (unidirectional-net) of fibers on the bond strength were estimated.
Results: The mean shear bond strength was significantly different between groups E and A (p= 0.044), and groups A and B (p= 0.010). All FRC specimens showed cohesive failure. Group E showed predominantly adhesive failure. The bond strength was higher when sticks or fiber nets were used.
Conclusions: Fiber nets and retentive sticks increase the shear bond strength between FRCs and indirect composite.
Clinical Implications: In FPDs, the morphology and type of FRC substructures might influence the shear bond strength between the FRC substructure and the indirect veneering composite. With the proper design of these substructures, the number of veneering fractures may be decreased.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-849X.2012.00851.x | DOI Listing |
J Prosthet Dent
January 2025
Associate Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Dental Branch, Islamic Azad University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Statement Of Problem: The optimal zirconia pretreatment, contingent upon the type of cement used, warrants further research.
Purpose: The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the influence of various surface pretreatments on the bonding efficacy of cement to zirconia.
Material And Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted across the PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science databases for in vitro studies related to bonding with zirconia up to April 2024, supplemented by a manual search.
Braz Oral Res
January 2025
Universidade de São Paulo - USP, School of Dentistry, Department of Operative Dentistry, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
The aim of this study was to assess the effect of a chlorhexidine digluconate solution (CHX) applied as an antiproteolytic agent for controlling erosive tooth wear or as part of the adhesive treatment on long-term bond strength to eroded dentin. Dentin specimens were abraded with a 600-grit silicon carbide (SiC) paper for 1 min (sound dentin - S), subsequently treated with 2% CHX for 1 min (with excess removed, followed by a 6-hour rest), and eroded by exposure to Coca-Cola for 5 min, three times a day, for 5 days (CHX-treated and eroded dentin - CHXE), or only eroded (eroded dentin - E). The specimens were acid-etched (15 s), rinsed (30 s), dried (15 s), and rehydrated with 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
January 2025
Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Future University, Cairo, Egypt.
Background: This study aimed to assess the influence of different pretreatment protocols and antioxidants application on the shear bond strength (SBS) of universal adhesive to sound (SoD) and caries-induced dentin (CID).
Methods: One hundred and twenty posterior teeth had their occlusal enamel removed, then the specimens were divided into two main groups according to dentin substrates; SoD and CID, three subgroups according to pretreatments protocols control (no pretreatment), NaOCl-treated, and Er, Cr:YSGG-treated and two divisions according to antioxidant application (with and without sodium ascorbate (SA) application). All-Bond Universal (ABU) universal adhesives was applied in self-etch (SE) mode then resin composite discs were built.
Environ Sci Technol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, PR China.
Cadmium (Cd) isotopes have recently emerged as novel tracers of Cd sources and geochemical processes. Widespread clay minerals play a key role in Cd migration due to their strong adsorption capacity, but the mechanism of Cd isotope fractionation during adsorption onto clay minerals is poorly understood. Here, we experimentally investigated the adsorption mechanisms of Cd on montmorillonite (2:1) and kaolinite (1:1) by using extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Structure Analysis, Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial Equipment, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China.
The biocompatible autonomous self-healing hydrogels have great potential in biomedical applications. However, the fairly weak tensile strength of the hydrogels seriously hinders their application. Here, we introduced chitosan (CS) into the polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-tannic acid (TA) hydrogel and investigated the effects of the CS content, as CS can not only form reversible H bonds with PVA and TA but also form reversible electrostatic interactions with TA.
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