In general, internal exposure from tritium at pressurised heavy water reactors (PHWRs) accounts for ∼20-40 % of the total radiation dose. Tritium usually reaches the equilibrium concentration after a few hours inside the body and is then excreted from the body with an effective half-life in the order of 10 d. In this study, tritium metabolism was reviewed using its excretion rate in urine samples of workers at Korean PHWRs. The tritium concentration in workers' urine samples was also measured as a function of time after intake. On the basis of the monitoring results, changes in the tritium concentration inside the body were then analysed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncs053 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Radioact
December 2024
Graduate School of Human Environment, Osaka Sangyo University, Osaka, 5748530, Japan.
Tritium, a radioactive isotope produced naturally through cosmic radiation interactions and anthropogenically through nuclear weapons testing, poses potential environmental risks, particularly within the water cycle. This study measured tritium concentrations in surface water across Thailand to establish a baseline dataset for monitoring potential contamination from nuclear activities and accidents. Surface water samples were collected from 14 large reservoirs during the wet season in October 2023 and the dry season in February 2024, providing a total of 28 samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Radioact
December 2024
FSBI All-Russian Research Institute of Radiology and Agroecology of the NRC, Kurchatov Institute. Obninsk, Kaluga Region Russian Federation, Russia.
Within the framework of the presented work, the results of large-scale studies of the content of TFWT in wild plants growing in an area with an underground source of tritium are presented. Various types of plants were studied: herbaceous, shrubby, woody. The concentration of TFWT in various vegetative organs of the same plants was analyzed separately.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
November 2024
School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
The distribution of uranium (U) concentrations, which reached up to 322 µg/L, was found to correlate with the pattern of fractures within the natural barrier system (NBS). Analysis of the vertical distribution of dissolved oxygen (DO), dissolved organic carbon (DOC), tritium (H), microbial communities, and HO and SO isotopes revealed insights into oxic water infiltration within the heterogeneous fractured system. Their distribution showed that the average infiltration depth at the KURT site is 200 m, while in external areas with a high frequency of fractures, oxic conditions extended down to 495 m.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiat Prot Dosimetry
November 2024
Aloka Co., Ltd., Tokyo 198-0023, Japan.
This study aimed to measure tritium (3H) concentrations in Thailand. Nationwide tap water samples were collected in July 2021. Rainwater samples were collected monthly during May-October 2020, April-October 2021, and February-March 2022 in Chonburi province and in Chiang Mai province during July-November 2021, January 2022, and March-June 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiat Prot Dosimetry
November 2024
Laboratory of Radiological Disasters and Medical Science, International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University, 519-1176 Aramaki-aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-0845, Japan.
This study investigated the induction of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) in the hTERT-immortalized normal human diploid epithelial cells (RPE1-hTERT) continuously exposed to 6000 Bq/ml of tritiated water (HTO) and organically bound tritium (OBT). The relationship of the DSBs induction with the intracellular amount as well as the localization of tritium was also examined. Tritium-labeled thymidine (3H-Thy) and palmitic acid (3H-PA) were used as OBT.
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