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Assessment of the presence/absence of the palmaris longus muscle in different sports, and elite and non-elite sport populations. | LitMetric

Assessment of the presence/absence of the palmaris longus muscle in different sports, and elite and non-elite sport populations.

Physiotherapy

Centre for Sports Medicine, University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, C Floor, West Block, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.

Published: June 2012

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Objectives: To investigate whether higher presence of the palmaris longus muscle is associated with sports that require hand grip.

Design: Cross-sectional study.

Participants: Six hundred and forty-two medical students, members of sports clubs and national athletes.

Methods: Participants were invited to complete a questionnaire that assessed their main sport, elite or non-elite level of participation, and level of activity. The presence of the palmaris longus was assessed visually using a standardised test.

Main Outcome Measures: Presence of the palmaris longus, type of hand grip required for the sport and the level of participation.

Results: The presence of the palmaris longus was higher in elite athletes (21/22, 96%) than non-elite athletes (66/84, 79%; P=0.066) for sports that require a dominant-handed or two-handed cylindrical grip (18/22, 82% and 19/35, 54%, respectively; P=0.034). For both elite and non-elite athletes, the presence of the palmaris longus was higher in those participating in sustained grip sports (325/387, 84%) compared with sports that do not require a sustained grip (150/197, 76%; P=0.012).

Conclusions: The palmaris longus may provide an advantage in certain types of sport that require hand grip, and for elite athletes participating in sports that require a dominant-handed or two-handed cylindrical hand grip. Orthopaedic specialists considering the use of the palmaris longus for a grafting procedure on an athlete should consider the level of participation and the type of hand grip required in the athlete's sport.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physio.2011.02.006DOI Listing

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