Armillaria altimontana, previously considered North American biological species (NABS) X, is described as new. To date, it appears that A. altimontana prefers higher-elevation, mesic sites within the dry, conifer forest zone of western interior North America. This species has been found on hardwoods and conifers and is associated most commonly with Abies-dominated forest types in southern British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, Idaho and northern California. Partial elongation factor 1-alpha (tef1) sequences were generated from six isolates of A. altimontana originating from three locations in northern Idaho. Phylogenetic analyses of all 10 North American Armillaria species were carried out with maximum parsimony and maximum likelihood. Results indicate that isolates of A. altimontana formed a monophyletic group and clustered with A. calvescens, A. cepistipes, A. gallica and A. nabsnona, which is in agreement with recent phylogenetic studies of Armillaria.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3852/11-409 | DOI Listing |
Appl Environ Microbiol
November 2024
Department of Agricultural Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
Unlabelled: Fires in coniferous forests throughout the northern United States alter ecosystem processes and ecological communities, including the diversity and composition of microbial communities living in the soil. In addition to its influence on ecosystem processes and functions, the soil microbiome can interact with soilborne pathogens to facilitate or suppress plant disease development. Altering the microbiome composition to promote taxa that inhibit pathogenic activity has been suggested as a management strategy for forest diseases, including Armillaria root disease caused by , which causes growth loss and mortality of conifers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
September 2023
Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Moscow, ID 83843, USA.
is a fungus (Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes, Agaricales, and Physalacriaceae) that is generally considered as a weak/opportunistic pathogen or saprophyte on many tree hosts. It widely occurs across the northwestern USA to southern British Columbia, Canada, but relatively little is known about its ecological role in the diverse forest ecosystems where it occurs. This review summarizes the biology and ecology of .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Ecol
February 2023
Department of Agricultural Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA.
Armillaria species show considerable variation in ecological roles and virulence, from mycorrhizae and saprophytes to important root pathogens of trees and horticultural crops. We studied two Armillaria species that can be found in coniferous forests of northwestern USA and southwestern Canada. Armillaria altimontana not only is considered as a weak, opportunistic pathogen of coniferous trees, but it also appears to exhibit in situ biological control against A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMycologia
May 2018
y Department of Forestry, Environment and Systems , Kookmin University, Seoul 02707 , Republic of Korea.
Armillaria possesses several intriguing characteristics that have inspired wide interest in understanding phylogenetic relationships within and among species of this genus. Nuclear ribosomal DNA sequence-based analyses of Armillaria provide only limited information for phylogenetic studies among widely divergent taxa. More recent studies have shown that translation elongation factor 1-α (tef1) sequences are highly informative for phylogenetic analysis of Armillaria species within diverse global regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMycologia
November 2012
USDA Forest Service, NorCenter for Forest Mycology Research, Madison, WI 53726-2398, USA.
Armillaria altimontana, previously considered North American biological species (NABS) X, is described as new. To date, it appears that A. altimontana prefers higher-elevation, mesic sites within the dry, conifer forest zone of western interior North America.
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